全球价值链背景下中国OFDI的网络化趋势及其默会知识逆向溢出研究

发布时间：2018-05-07 10:09

本文选题：全球价值链 + 对外直接投资　；参考：《国际商务(对外经济贸易大学学报)》2017年03期

【摘要】：全球价值链分工的快速发展推动了由跨国公司主导的国际生产网络的形成,对外直接投资是企业嵌入国际生产网络的重要途径。本文首先从宏观层面和微观层面两个视角对中国OFDI的网络化趋势特点进行阐释;在此基础上,剖析OFDI默会知识逆向溢出的理论机制;最后,分析影响OFDI网络中默会知识逆向溢出的因素。本研究者认为,宏观层面,中国OFDI从投资规模、行业分布和区域布局等方面表现出网络化趋势;微观层面,中国企业已初步形成全球生产网络、全球营销网络和全球创新网络。OFDI默会知识逆向溢出主要包括国家间转移和企业间转移两个维度。此外,本文作者还认为,影响OFDI默会知识逆向溢出的因素主要包括网络成员信任程度、信息开放共享程度和共同解决问题程度等网络嵌入性因素,以及知识吸收能力和OFDI合作方式等默会知识溢出调节因素。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of the division of labor in global value chain promotes the formation of international production network dominated by multinational corporations. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is an important way for enterprises to embed international production networks. This paper first explains the characteristics of China's OFDI network trend from the macro and micro perspectives; on this basis, analyzes the theoretical mechanism of OFDI tacit knowledge reverse spillover; finally, This paper analyzes the factors affecting tacit knowledge reverse spillover in OFDI networks. At the macro level, China's OFDI shows a trend of networking in terms of investment scale, industry distribution and regional distribution. At the micro level, Chinese enterprises have initially formed a global production network. Global marketing network and global innovation network. OFDI tacit knowledge reverse spillover mainly includes two dimensions: inter-country transfer and inter-firm transfer. In addition, the author believes that the factors that influence the reverse spillover of OFDI tacit knowledge include the degree of trust of network members, the degree of information sharing and the degree of problem solving. As well as knowledge absorption and OFDI cooperation and other tacit knowledge spillover regulatory factors.
【作者单位】：浙江大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于默会知识学习的全球农业价值链战略性嵌入研究”(71473217) 教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目“基于开放与集聚的中国贸易成本及其边界效应研究”(14YJA790038) 浙江省大学生科技创新活动计划暨新苗人才计划“基于OLIC-G的中国OFDI理论创新及其政策含义研究”(2016R401222)
【分类号】：F062.3;F125

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