草畜联营合作社组织发展研究——以昌吉回族自治州草畜联营合作社为例

发布时间：2019-03-15 11:03

【摘要】：新疆昌吉回族自治州在当前草原畜牧业生产方式转型的大背景下,在草原牧区率先创建了草畜联营合作社。文章通过对昌吉回族自治州各县市20家草畜联营合作社的实地调查研究,基于调研数据及调查问卷分析结果,研究昌吉回族自治州草原畜牧业的发展概况,分析合作社建设的必要性及草畜联营合作社的发展现状与面临的问题,并最终提出加快合作社发展的对策建议。研究表明,从2012年9月创建以来,草畜联营合作社在昌吉回族自治州实现了快速发展,近两年的时间里合作社数量增加了数倍,但在发展过程中仍面临着资金制约、技术运用及营销方式落后、管理制度不完善、对社员的服务水平低等一系列问题。在此前提下,文章提出了加快草畜联营合作社发展的4点对策建议,即加大财政投资力度,拓宽融资渠道;加大社员的培训力度,提供技术保障;利用规模经营优势,提高产品附加值;强化组织管理,提高服务水平。通过研究,希望可以为该组织模式在实际中进一步推广应用提供科学依据。
[Abstract]:Under the background of the transformation of the production mode of grassland animal husbandry, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture of Xinjiang has set up the herbage and livestock co-operative first in the grassland pastoral area. Through on-the-spot investigation and research on 20 co-operatives of grass and livestock in the counties and cities of Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, based on the survey data and the results of questionnaire analysis, this paper studies the development of grassland animal husbandry in Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, and studies the development situation of grassland animal husbandry in Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture. This paper analyzes the necessity of cooperative construction and the present situation and problems of co-operative co-operation of grass and livestock, and finally puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to speed up the development of cooperative. Research shows that since its establishment in September 2012, the grass-livestock cooperative has achieved rapid development in the Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, and the number of cooperatives has increased several times in the past two years, but it still faces financial constraints in the process of development, The use of technology and marketing methods are backward, the management system is not perfect, and the service level of the members is low and a series of problems. On this premise, the paper puts forward four countermeasures to accelerate the development of herbage and livestock cooperative, that is, to increase the financial investment, to broaden the financing channels, to increase the training of the members, to provide technical support, and to increase the training of the members and to provide technical support. Make use of the advantage of scale management, improve the added value of products, strengthen the organization and management, improve the level of service. Through the research, we hope to provide a scientific basis for the further popularization and application of the organization model in practice.
【作者单位】：新疆农业大学经济与贸易学院;新疆维吾尔自治区畜牧科学院畜牧业经济信息研究所;
【基金】：新疆维吾尔自治区科技计划项目:新疆草原畜牧业经营模式转型研究(编号:201342113) 新疆维吾尔自治区公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目(编号:KY2014013) 新疆维吾尔自治区产学研联合培养研究生项目(编号:xjaucxy-yjs-20131044)
【分类号】：F321.42;F326.3

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