制度建构:走出集体行动困境的反思

发布时间：2018-04-14 03:07

本文选题：制度建构 + 集体行动　；参考：《南京师大学报(社会科学版)》2016年02期

【摘要】：集体行动作为一种社会建构,基于诸多因素的考量,行动困境似乎成为了常态。而有关走出这一困境的学术思考却存在着多种视角的解读,但显然,以制度建构为核心的逻辑进路成为最为常规的选择。虽然制度作为一种刚性规范在解决集体行动困境中拥有规范性、策略性和政治性等诸多功能性力量,但是基于辩证法的逻辑,稳定性、不确定性、非最佳选择和非理性结果等自反性特征也在很大程度上使依靠制度走出困境成为幻想。因此,制度的自我优化势在必行。而突破"以制度说制度"的内部逻辑怪圈,从外部系统中寻求制度优化的方法,并将理念引导、经济激励、政治认同和非正式制度匹配作为重要的支撑体系,以期弥补制度建构的完整路径。
[Abstract]:Collective action as a social construction, based on the consideration of many factors, action dilemma seems to become the norm.However, there are many angles of view on the academic thinking about getting out of this dilemma, but obviously, the logical path with system construction as the core becomes the most conventional choice.Although the system as a rigid norm has many functional forces, such as normative, strategic and political, in solving the dilemma of collective action, it is based on the logic, stability and uncertainty of dialectics.The reflexive features such as non-optimal choice and irrational result also make it a fantasy to rely on institution to get out of the predicament to a great extent.Therefore, the system self-optimization is imperative.To break through the internal logic circle of "institution theory system", to seek the method of system optimization from external system, and to regard idea guidance, economic incentive, political identity and informal institutional matching as important supporting system.In order to make up for the complete path of system construction.
【作者单位】：苏州大学政治与公共管理学院;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大攻关项目“创新社会治理体制与社会和谐稳定长效机制研究”(14JZD029) 江苏省新型城镇化与社会治理协同创新中心、江苏高校优势学科政治学科研成果
【分类号】：C936

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