云南省流浪儿童救助中政府与非政府组织合作关系研究

发布时间：2018-01-30 23:52

本文关键词： 流浪儿童救助政府非政府组织合作　出处：《云南大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目前我国的流浪儿童救助工作主要依靠政府救助站与非政府救助组织进行,政府仍是救助行为的主体,政府毕竟是“有限政府”,单一的政府救助存在许多局限性。随着经济社会转型,政府职能的转变,非政府组织已经作为新兴的社会力量,参与到公共事务中来,对政府的救助职能进行替代补充,但非政府组织自身也存在“志愿失灵”,它不可能独立承担流浪儿童救助工作。文章通过介绍云南省昆明市儿童救助保护中心对流浪儿童的救助情况,分析政府救助的优势和局限性；介绍云南家馨社区儿童救助中心与政府合作救助的情况,分析非政府组织参与救助的优势和局限性。研究后发现,制约我国政府与非政府组织良性合作的原因主要是政府与非政府组织缺乏合作环境、政府管理体制不完善、非政府组织自身发展不足等。文章在对我国政府与非政府组织救助情况进行分析后发现,制约我国政府与非政府组织良性合作的原因主要是政府与非政府组织缺乏合作环境、政府管理体制不完善、非政府组织自身发展不足等。文章总结了印度、巴西、英国三个国家在流浪儿童救助中政府与非政府组织合作的实践经验,对完善流浪儿童救助中政府与非政府组织合作的进行思考,对我省流浪儿童救助工作提出了新思路：政府应扮演一个宏观指引的角色,通过整合社会各方面的资源优势,使社会力量得到合理分配,流浪儿童救助工作应从原来单靠政府救助转变为全社会共同参与的专业化、社会化救助方式。
[Abstract]:At present, the relief work of the street children in our country mainly depends on the government aid station and the non-governmental relief organization. The government is still the main body of the rescue behavior, and the government is after all the "limited government". The single government aid has many limitations. With the economic and social transformation and the transformation of government functions, non-governmental organizations, as a new social force, have participated in public affairs. The government's rescue function is replaced and supplemented, but the NGOs' own "voluntary failure" also exists. It is impossible for it to undertake the relief work of street children independently. This paper analyzes the advantages and limitations of government assistance by introducing the situation of the rescue and protection center of children in Kunming, Yunnan Province. This paper introduces the situation of the cooperation between the Jiaxin Community Children's Rescue Center and the government in Yunnan Province, analyzes the advantages and limitations of NGOs' participation in the rescue, and finds out after the study. The main reasons that restrict the benign cooperation between our government and non-governmental organizations are the lack of cooperation environment between the government and non-governmental organizations, and the imperfect government management system. The article analyzes the situation of government and non-governmental organization relief in our country, and finds out. The main reasons that restrict the benign cooperation between our government and non-governmental organizations are the lack of cooperation environment between government and non-governmental organizations, the imperfection of government management system, the lack of development of NGOs themselves, and so on. This paper summarizes the practical experience of the cooperation between the government and the non-governmental organizations in the rescue of street children in India, Brazil and Britain, and thinks about how to improve the cooperation between the government and the non-governmental organizations in the rescue of street children. This paper puts forward a new idea for the relief work of street children in our province: the government should play a macro-guiding role and make the social power to be rationally distributed by integrating the resource advantages of all aspects of the society. The relief work for street children should be changed from government assistance alone to specialized and socialized relief mode in which the whole society participates together.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D632.1;D632.9

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