首善脆弱与盛世尴尬——成化六年京畿水灾、粮食危机与政府应对

发布时间：2018-03-02 14:42

  本文选题：成化六年　切入点：京畿水灾　出处：《江西社会科学》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：成弘之世,被不少明清学者视为明代的"盛世",然成化六年发生在京畿的百年一遇特大水灾及其造成的严重粮食危机,让百姓损失惨重,更让宪宗皇帝颜面无存。尽管明朝廷采取了赈济、赈粜、蠲免、预支官俸等应对方式,取得了较好的效果,但预备仓制的中衰、荒政的低效、民风的转奢、水利的失修,致使应对效果大打折扣,凸显了作为首善之区的京畿的脆弱和建国百年的明王朝"盛世"的尴尬,呈现了明王朝"盛世"虚名下的危机、百年转折中的阵痛。
[Abstract]:Cheng Hongzhi was regarded by many scholars in the Ming and Qing dynasties as the "prosperous age" of the Ming Dynasty. However, it took place in Beijing in six years, once in a hundred years, in a flood and its serious food crisis, causing heavy losses to the people. Even though the Ming court adopted such coping methods as relief, relief, relief, and advance payments to the emperors, they achieved better results, but the system of preparing storehouses was of medium decline, the famine was inefficient, the people's style turned to extravagance, and the water conservancy went out of repair. As a result, the response effect is greatly reduced, which highlights the fragility of the capital as the first good region and the embarrassment of the Ming Dynasty's prosperous times in the century of founding the people's Republic of China, and presents the crisis under the false name of the Ming Dynasty's "prosperous times" and the pains in the turning point of a hundred years.
【作者单位】： 河南师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究基金青年项目“明清时期华北平原粮食种植结构变迁研究”(13YJC770026) 河南省社科规划项目“唐宋时期华北平原粮食种植结构变迁研究”(2015BLS023)
【分类号】：D632.5;K248.2
，

本文编号：1556944