城镇化进程中少数民族人口分布趋势及其影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 19:55

本文选题：城镇化　切入点：少数民族人口　出处：《河南大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国的少数民族人口主要分布于西北、东北、西南等地区,且以边疆地区、偏远地区为主。我国民族人口的分布格局是在几千年的历史进程中逐渐形成的。新中国成立后,特别是近三十余年来,伴随着城镇化战略的实施,全面推动了我国各个地区的经济、文化、政治、社会等方面的交流和互动,同时城镇化的效率、成果、规模和作用对城市、农村经济发展,区域优势发挥具有至关重要的影响。在城镇化的过程中,不同民族间的界限不断被打破,由封闭到逐渐开放,由彼此独立到密切联系,少数民族人口大量流动,散居化趋势愈发显著,民族交往愈发广泛和深入,人口再分布渐趋活跃。少数民族人口由欠发达地区向发达地区扩散是一个世界性的发展趋势。从2010年第六次人口普查数据来看,一方面,我国各少数民族人口分布格局相对稳定,以农村为主。另一方面,由于改革开放后我国的经济迅猛发展,少数民族人口逐步向东部沿海城市扩散,少数民族人口结构正经历着从由传统型向现代型转变的历史过程。这种人口分布变化对民族政策、民族自治地方、中东部地区产生了重要影响。因此应合理引导少数民族人口分布,进一步完善民族区域自治制度,适时调整区域发展政策。此外,城市也面临着大量少数民族人口流入的巨大压力,对城市的基础设施、社会治安、公共服务等产生了重大挑战,妥善解决人口流动带来的社会、政治、经济问题和合理服务管理流动人口是当务之急。文章以城镇化进程中少数民族的人口分布为主题,首先剖析了城镇化对少数民族人口分布格局、发展趋势的影响等问题；其次对这一影响诱发的一系列问题进行了客观细致的概括和总结；最后从社会治理的角度,就有助于少数民族人口合理分布进行了对策性的思考。
[Abstract]:China's minority population is mainly distributed in the northwest, northeast, southwest and other regions, and in the border areas, remote areas. The distribution pattern of ethnic population in our country is gradually formed in the history of several thousand years. After the founding of new Chinese, especially in the past thirty years, with the implementation of the urbanization strategy and comprehensively promote various regions of our country's economic, political, cultural, social and other aspects of communication and interaction, and efficiency, the results of urbanization, the scale and the function of the city, rural economic development, regional advantage is of vital importance. In the process of urbanization, the boundaries between different ethnic groups continue to be broken gradually, from close to open, from independent to close contact, the minority population of scattered trend increasingly significant, national communication becomes more and more extensive and in-depth, population distribution gradually minority population by active. Underdeveloped areas spread to the developed areas is a worldwide trend. From 2010 sixth census data, on the one hand, China's minority population distribution pattern is relatively stable, mainly rural. On the other hand, because after the reform and opening up, China's rapid economic development, the minority population gradually to the east coast the city spreads, the minority population structure is experiencing from the historical process of transformation from traditional to modern. The changes of population distribution of ethnic policies, ethnic autonomous areas, has produced important effects on the Middle East. Therefore we should reasonably guide the distribution of minority population, further improve the system of regional ethnic autonomy, adjust the regional development policy. In addition, the city is also facing a large minority of the population into the enormous pressure on the city's infrastructure, social security, public services and other significant challenges And properly solve the population flow caused by social, political, economic and reasonable service management of the floating population is a pressing matter of the moment. Based on the urbanization of ethnic minorities in the process of population distribution as the theme, the first analysis of the urbanization of minority population distribution pattern, development tendency of influence; secondly the objective detailed summary of the this effect is induced by a series of problems; finally, from the perspective of social governance, help the countermeasure of the minority population distribution.

【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D633

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