天津城市社会救助研究（1956～1966）

发布时间：2018-03-15 11:16

本文选题：社会救助　切入点：弱势群体　出处：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：1956年,新中国社会主义制度基本建立,社会救助制度亦随之相应改变。随着社会救助制度的进一步完善,中国社会救助事业逐渐走上常规化、制度化、规范化的道路。正是在社会整体救助事业发展的背景之下,天津市社会救助在原有基础上继续前行。1956～1966年间,中国的自然灾害频发,严重威胁着民众的生产、生活。在此背景下,形成了与弱势群体相应的社会救助政策。天津市建立了以政府领导为核心,民众广泛参与为辅助,政府、民间相辅相成的社会救助制度。天津城市社会救助使贫民的贫困生活得到基本保障,救助灾民保障了他们的生产生活,救助孤老残幼使“老有所养,幼有所教,废有所依”。总之,1956～1966年,天津市贫民、灾民、孤老残幼的社会救助是有效果的,保障了弱势群体基本的生存、生活问题,维护了社会稳定。社会救助是现代社会保障体系中的重要一环,1956～1966年天津城市社会救助的制度完善与实践,对当今社会救助制度的发展有重要现实意义。
[Abstract]:In 1956, the socialist system of the people's Republic of China was basically established, and the social assistance system changed accordingly. With the further improvement of the social assistance system, the cause of social assistance in China gradually began to be regularized and institutionalized. The standardized road. It is under the background of the development of the overall social relief cause that Tianjin's social assistance continues to advance on the original basis. During the period of 19561966, China's natural disasters frequently occurred, which seriously threatened the production and life of the people. Under this background, A social assistance policy corresponding to the vulnerable groups has been formed. Tianjin has established a government with government leadership as the core, with the broad participation of the people as a supplement, and the government, The social assistance system of the city of Tianjin provides a basic guarantee for the poor people's poor lives, helps the victims to protect their production and lives, and helps the elderly and the disabled to "have a sense of security, and children to teach." In short, from 1956 to 1966, social assistance to the poor, the victims, the elderly and the disabled in Tianjin was effective, ensuring the basic survival and living problems of the vulnerable groups. Social assistance is an important part of the modern social security system. From 1956 to 1966, it is of great practical significance to the development of the social assistance system in Tianjin.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K27;D632.1

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