黑龙江省发展低碳经济的政府行为研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 17:32

本文选题：低碳经济　切入点：政府行为　出处：《哈尔滨商业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着气候变暖问题日益严重,给人类社会的可持续发展带来了巨大的挑战。大气污染、臭氧空洞、全球变暖等环境问题正在蔓延,低碳经济作为一种新型的经济发展理念,对于解决气候问题和资源短缺问题至关重要,也是实现经济发展与资源环境保护双赢的必然选择。倡导低消耗、低排放,节约能源,优化产业结构,加强生态保护和建设,正越来越引起世界各国的关注和重视。黑龙江省虽然是工业大省,更是能源和资源的生产基地,但是传统的经济增长模式带来的负面影响是比较明显的,能源和产业结构不合理、较高的碳排放、资金投入的不足、以及低碳技术相对滞后等,是造成经济增长方式落后局面的原因,应该通过政府行为来引导黑龙江省经济的可持续发展。在新的全球经济发展形势下,黑龙江省具有全国独一无二的低碳经济优势,在全国乃至全球生态环境保护和气候变化调节方面发挥着举足轻重的作用,对于推进黑龙江省生态文明建设具有实践意义。论文以黑龙江省在发展低碳经济中的政府行为作为切入点,分别阐述了政府行为在法律、政策、经济和社会等方面存在的问题,通过借鉴国内外的发展经验并结合我省自然因素、社会经济现有状况,运用有关数据和图表对政府发展低碳经济的现状进行说明和分析。以定性分析为主,对我省发展低碳经济中政府行为存在问题、制约因素、问题产生的原因进行研究,应用到实证分析、规范分析以及两者相结合的方法,从经济政策、行政效率、监督体系及相关法律法规等几个方面对黑龙江省促进低碳经济发展进行全面系统地分析,得出了在构建黑龙江省低碳经济政策系统中的政府行为对策,既要完善发展低碳经济的法律法规制度体系,又要优化低碳经济能源和产业结构,合理制定有效的低碳激励政策,不断提高政府部门的行政效率,推进低碳经济的管理体系创新等,为政府决策提供了较为完善和切实可行的低碳经济发展新思路。
[Abstract]:With the increasingly serious problem of global warming, it brings great challenges to the sustainable development of human society. Air pollution, ozone hole, global warming and other environmental problems are spreading. Low-carbon economy as a new concept of economic development, It is very important to solve the problem of climate and shortage of resources, and it is also the inevitable choice to realize the win-win situation between economic development and resource and environment protection. It advocates low consumption, low emission, saving energy, optimizing industrial structure, strengthening ecological protection and construction. Heilongjiang Province is an industrial province and a production base of energy and resources, but the negative impact brought by the traditional economic growth model is quite obvious. Unreasonable energy and industrial structure, high carbon emissions, insufficient capital input, and relatively low carbon technology are the reasons for the backward economic growth pattern. The sustainable development of Heilongjiang Province's economy should be guided by government actions. Under the new global economic development situation, Heilongjiang Province has a unique low-carbon economic advantage in the country. It plays an important role in national and even global ecological environment protection and climate change regulation, and has practical significance for promoting the construction of ecological civilization in Heilongjiang Province. This paper takes the government behavior in the development of low-carbon economy in Heilongjiang Province as the starting point, and expounds the problems of government behavior in the aspects of law, policy, economy and society respectively. By referring to the development experience at home and abroad, combining with the natural factors of our province and the existing situation of social economy, using relevant data and charts to explain and analyze the present situation of the government's development of low-carbon economy, this paper mainly focuses on qualitative analysis. This paper studies the problems, restrictive factors and causes of government behavior in developing low-carbon economy in our province, and applies them to the empirical analysis, normative analysis and the method of combining the two, from the economic policy, administrative efficiency, The supervision system and related laws and regulations are analyzed comprehensively and systematically to promote the development of low carbon economy in Heilongjiang Province, and the government behavior countermeasures in constructing the low carbon economy policy system of Heilongjiang Province are obtained. We should not only perfect the system of laws and regulations for the development of low-carbon economy, but also optimize the energy and industrial structure of low-carbon economy, rationally formulate effective low-carbon incentive policies, and continuously improve the administrative efficiency of government departments. To promote the innovation of management system of low carbon economy, it provides a more perfect and feasible new idea for government decision making.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F127;D630

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