汉人宗族发育过程中的等差数列现象及其原因探析

发布时间：2018-03-18 10:20

  本文选题：系谱宗族　切入点：级数宗族　出处：《青海民族研究》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：汉人宗族以等差数列的方式向前发展,其发展差数为五世(实际代数为四代)。它经历了从春秋时期的五世宗族,到九世宗族,再到西汉时期《尔雅·释亲》十三世宗族的跃迁。而后至宋代"欧苏谱法",继承了这个差数跃迁原理,明确了"五世一提"或"五世一图"的思想,为近世十三世以上的大规模宗族的出现奠定了理论基础,铺平了道路。这可以在中国汉人地区获得广泛田野证明。中国宗族的这一发育原理有其先验认知图式的支持,是中国古代宇宙观和空间政治观的一种投射与体现。后世大规模宗族的出现并不单纯是开襟臣民祭祀始祖的作用,与"百世不迁"的大宗法模式无关,亦非单纯遵循自然的人口世代繁衍规律的结果,而是一种文化图式的规定。
[Abstract]:The Han clan developed in the form of an equal-difference series. The development difference was five generations (the actual algebra was four generations). It went from the fifth clan in the Spring and Autumn period to the ninth generation clan. Then to the transition of the 13 Shizong clan in the Western Han Dynasty, and then to the Song Dynasty's "Eusu Spectral method", which inherited the principle of the difference transition, and clarified the thought of "five dynasties and one picture" or "five dynasties and one picture". It has laid a theoretical foundation and paved the way for the emergence of large-scale clans over 13 in modern times, which can be proved in a wide range of fields in the Han nationality areas of China. This development principle of Chinese clans is supported by a transcendental cognitive schema. It is a projection and embodiment of ancient Chinese cosmology and space politics. The emergence of a large clan in later generations is not simply the function of offering sacrifices to the ancestors, but is not related to the great patriarchal model of "the hundred generations do not move". Nor is it simply the result of natural laws of population reproduction, but a cultural schema.
【作者单位】： 青岛大学;
【基金】：国家社科基金《16世纪以来黄淮平原上的联宗问题研究》后续性成果,批准号:11BZS072
【分类号】：C95
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本文编号：1629171