我国公务员财产申报制度存在的问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-27 06:31

本文选题：公务员财产申报制度　切入点：腐败　出处：《南昌大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为一项反腐利器,公务员财产申报制度已在美国、韩国、新加坡等许多国家和地区建立起来,并被实践证实在遏制贪污腐败问题,强化公务员自我约束和提高政府公信力等方面具有积极意义。我国对公务员财产申报制度的探索已有20多年,党和政府先后出台了一系列政策性文件,随后新疆阿勒泰地区和浙江慈溪市等地也纷纷开展了财产申报的试点工作,但实施效果并不理想,仍存在许多不足,一是该制度未被纳入到法制化建设中,其权威性和强制力具有一定的局限性;二是该制度本身不够完善,申报主体范围较狭窄、申报客体不全面、申报种类设计不严密、受理审查机构不独立、监督检查不力、责任追究过轻等;三是相关的配套措施不健全,包括金融实名制、公务员工资制度、对举报人的保护和奖励制度等不健全。这些都直接制约了我国财产申报制度有效地发挥作用。近年来,随着我国反腐力度的不断加大,社会公众对建立一套行之有效的反腐制度的呼声越来越高,在我国,建立具有规范意义上的公务员财产申报制度势在必行。
[Abstract]:As an anti-corruption weapon, the property declaration system for civil servants has been established in the United States, South Korea, Singapore, and many other countries and regions, and has been proven to contain corruption in practice. It is of great significance to strengthen the self-restraint of civil servants and to improve the credibility of the government. Our country has been exploring the property declaration system of civil servants for more than 20 years, and the Party and the government have successively issued a series of policy documents. Subsequently, in Altay region of Xinjiang and Cixi City in Zhejiang Province, the pilot work of property declaration was carried out one after another, but the implementation effect was not satisfactory, and there are still many shortcomings. One is that the system has not been incorporated into the legalization construction. Second, the system itself is not perfect enough, the scope of declaration is narrow, the object of declaration is not comprehensive, the design of declaration type is not strict, the acceptance and examination organization is not independent, and the supervision and inspection is not effective. Responsibility is too light; third, the relevant supporting measures are not perfect, including the financial real-name system, the civil servant wage system, The protection and reward system of whistleblowers is not perfect. All of these directly restrict the property declaration system in our country to play an effective role. In recent years, with the continuous increase of anti-corruption efforts in China, The public calls for the establishment of an effective anti-corruption system more and more. In our country, it is imperative to establish a civil servant property declaration system in a standardized sense.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630.9

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