鄂尔多斯市应急物资分级及储备方式整合研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 04:20

本文选题：鄂尔多斯　切入点：应急物资储备方式　出处：《中国科学院大学（工程管理与信息技术学院）》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：自然灾害、事故灾难等突发事件的频繁发生,给人民群众生命及财产安全带来了巨大危害,对经济发展造成了一定影响。对突发事件的有效应对需要一定的应急物资储备,合理的储备方式能够在保障突发事件应对能力的基础上,提高资源利用效率,降低应急物资储备成本。但是,目前国内外学者对国家级的应急物资储备模式及储备量研究较多,对于像鄂尔多斯市这样的中小城市的研究几近空白,且集中在突发事件发生后物资的筹集与调配决策等问题上。本文针对鄂尔多斯市应急物资储备展开研究。首先对鄂尔多斯市应急物资储备情况进行调研,并对调研所得的信息和数据进行整理分析,找出所存在的问题,通过对鄂尔多斯自然、社会环境以及鄂尔多斯市以往突发事件的分析,提出解决问题的途径。主要从两个方面改进,一是对应急物资进行分级,在分级过程中运用层次分析法对应急物资分级指标进行赋权,确定以时效性、重要性、稀缺性为依据的三维度应急物资分级模型。二是对现有的应急物资储备方式进行整合,并将应急物资分级模型与应急物资储备组合方式进行匹配。最后,对鄂尔多斯发生比较频繁的自然灾害提出适合的应急物资储备方案并对主要的应急物资储备模式建模。应急物资储备是关系人生命健康的大问题,在灾难发生之前做好合理的应急物资储备方案可以提高救灾的有效性,保障人民财产的安全。立足鄂尔多斯市具体情况的研究可以为现阶段研究较少的中小城市的应急物资储备提供有益的借鉴。
[Abstract]:The frequent occurrence of natural disasters, accidents and other unexpected events has brought great harm to the safety of people's lives and property, and has had a certain impact on the economic development.The effective response to the emergency needs a certain amount of emergency material reserve. The reasonable reserve way can improve the efficiency of resource utilization and reduce the cost of emergency material reserve on the basis of ensuring the emergency response ability.However, at present, scholars at home and abroad have done a lot of research on the national emergency material reserve model and reserves, and the research on small and medium-sized cities such as Ordos is almost blank.And focus on the issue of material raising and allocation after the occurrence of emergencies and other issues.In this paper, the emergency materials reserve in Ordos City is studied.First of all, the emergency materials reserve in Ordos city is investigated, and the information and data obtained from the investigation are analyzed to find out the existing problems, through the natural Ordos,The social environment and the past emergencies in Ordos are analyzed, and the ways to solve the problems are put forward.It is mainly improved from two aspects. One is to grade emergency materials. In the process of classification, AHP is used to empower the classification index of emergency materials, to determine the timeliness and importance.A three-dimensional emergency material classification model based on scarcity.The second is to integrate the existing emergency material reserve mode and match the emergency material classification model with the emergency material reserve combination mode.Finally, the suitable emergency material reserve scheme is put forward for Ordos natural disasters, and the main emergency material reserve mode is modeled.Emergency material reserve is a major problem related to human life and health. A reasonable emergency material reserve plan before a disaster occurs can improve the effectiveness of disaster relief and ensure the safety of people's property.The research based on the specific situation of Ordos City can provide useful reference for the small and medium-sized cities which have less research on the emergency material reserve at the present stage.
【学位授予单位】：中国科学院大学（工程管理与信息技术学院）
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D63

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