美丽乡村背景下黔西南布依族香车河传统村落文化传承与保护

发布时间：2018-04-05 19:35

本文选题：美丽乡村　切入点：少数民族　出处：《黑龙江民族丛刊》2017年06期

【摘要】：香车河村是中国贵州省黔西南州特色文化村落之一,是以布依族聚居而形成的少数民族村落,由于良好的自然环境、悠久的历史文化、独特的布依族水磨手工制香工艺,形成了独特的传统风貌、空间格局与民俗文化。随着中国美丽乡村建设工作的展开,传统村落文化的保护与发展变得尤为重要。首先从城镇与乡村的空间格局、传统村落的自然形态、以及极具特色的布依族传统水磨手工制香文化分析了香车河村的文化价值与特征;其次指出,香车河村在发展过程中出现的人口结构由丰富向单简的变化、生产与生活方式不想匹配、传统村落风貌与城市化进程的冲突、布依族传统水磨手工制香文化濒临消亡等矛盾与问题;最后,针对中国美丽乡村背景下的少数民族传统村落文化的传承与保护进行了客观的研究与思考,同时,结合香车河村的现状,提出少数民族传统村落文化保护策略、构建少数民族传统村落风貌保护体系、确定以特色民族文化带动经济发展的规划方针,使濒临消亡的少数民族传统村落得以活化,从而实现在经济发展的同时,少数民族传统村落文化也能够得到良性的传承与保护。
[Abstract]:Xiangche River Village is one of the characteristic cultural villages in Qianxinan Prefecture, Guizhou Province. It is a minority village formed by the concentrated population of the Buyi ethnic group. Due to its good natural environment, long history and culture, the unique craft of making incense by hand made by water mill of the Buyi people,Has formed the unique traditional style, the spatial pattern and the folk custom culture.With the development of beautiful rural construction in China, the protection and development of traditional village culture becomes more and more important.First of all, it analyzes the cultural value and characteristics of Xiangche River Village from the spatial pattern of towns and villages, the natural form of traditional villages, and the unique traditional hand-made incense culture of Buyi nationality.In the process of development, the population structure of Xiangche River village changed from rich to simple, the production and life style did not want to match, the traditional village style and the urbanization process conflict,The conflicts and problems of Buyi traditional water-mill hand-made incense culture are on the verge of extinction. Finally, the inheritance and protection of minority traditional village culture under the background of beautiful villages in China are studied and considered objectively, at the same time,Combined with the present situation of Xiangche River village, this paper puts forward the strategy of cultural protection of minority traditional villages, constructs the protection system of traditional minority villages' style and features, and determines the planning policy of promoting economic development with the characteristic national culture.In order to realize the economic development, the minority traditional village culture can also be inherited and protected.
【作者单位】：哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院;黑龙江省寒地建筑科学重点实验室;
【分类号】：C95

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