从“双向嵌入”到“双向赋权”:以N市社区社会组织为例——兼论当代中国国家与社会关系的重构

发布时间：2018-04-10 13:56

本文选题：国家与社会关系 + 社会组织　；参考：《浙江学刊》2017年01期

【摘要】：本文试图回到"国家与社会"关系的讨论层面上,提出理解我国国家与社会组织关系的一种认知框架。基于N市党群部门借助社会组织推进社会治理的创新实践,本文提出"双向嵌入"的概念。社会组织在资源、合法性、制度支持方面嵌入于国家,而国家的意志与目标却嵌入在社会组织的运作中,从而提升政体的治理能力。这种"双向嵌入"的结构使得国家与社会双方的权力都得到了提升,形成"双向赋权"。这在客观上已成为我国构造国家与社会组织关系的现实选择。与既有研究相比,本文贡献有二:第一,党群部门在意识形态的意义上同化和利用社会组织网络,这种借用社会组织进行政治整合的趋向,不同于传统的资源与服务递送;第二,党群部门在治理过程中对于社会组织资源的调用,实际上提升了政党国家的社会动员和控制能力。
[Abstract]:This paper attempts to return to the discussion of the relationship between the state and society, and proposes a cognitive framework for understanding the relationship between the state and social organizations in China.Based on the innovative practice of promoting social governance by means of social organization, this paper puts forward the concept of "bidirectional embedding".Social organizations are embedded in the state in the aspects of resources, legitimacy and institutional support, while the will and goal of the state are embedded in the operation of social organizations, thus enhancing the governance capacity of the polity.This "bidirectional embedding" structure promotes the power of both state and society and forms bidirectional empowerment.This has objectively become the realistic choice of structuring the relationship between the state and social organizations in our country.Compared with the existing research, this paper has two contributions: first, the party and mass departments assimilate and utilize the social organization network in the sense of ideology, which is different from the traditional delivery of resources and services by borrowing the social organization to carry on the political integration;Second, the use of social organization resources by party and group departments in the process of governance has actually enhanced the ability of social mobilization and control in the party country.
【作者单位】：上海大学社会学院;
【分类号】：D632.9

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