陕西安康移民搬迁农户生计选择与分工分业的现状与影响因素分析——兼论陕南避灾移民搬迁农户的就地就近城镇化

发布时间：2018-04-27 00:15

本文选题：陕南避灾移民搬迁工程 + 农户生计　；参考：《西安交通大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年01期

【摘要】：在理论研究、国内外相关研究综述的基础上,利用西安交通大学人口与发展研究所课题组2015年11月在陕南安康的600多份农村入户调查资料,研究陕南移民搬迁工程实施五年之后当地移民搬迁户的生计选择与分工分业情况。在所调查的459个安康搬迁户样本中,纯农户占13.7%,多样化生计农户占39.9%,非农户占46.4%,调查地搬迁户出现了比较明显的非农化倾向,显示了分工分业的特征和趋势;分别采用多项式Logistic回归模型和序次Logistic回归模型,从搬迁安置方式、搬迁时间、地方政府的帮扶措施等方面实证分析了搬迁农户生计选择与收入变化的影响因素。结果显示,搬迁时间、农村土地流转政策在促进安康移民搬迁户的生计转型、从事非农活动等方面发挥了显著的正向作用,而搬迁的安置方式、搬迁类型、开发式扶贫帮扶措施等政策因素的作用不显著;提出了强化产业支撑、促进搬迁农户就地就近城镇化等建议。
[Abstract]:On the basis of theoretical research and a summary of relevant studies at home and abroad, more than 600 rural household survey data were collected from the Institute of population and Development Research Group of Xi'an Jiaotong University in November 2015 in Ankang, South Shaanxi Province. This paper studies the livelihood choice and division of labor of local emigrant families five years after the implementation of the relocation Project in Southern Shaanxi Province. Among the 459 samples of Ankang relocation households investigated, pure farmers accounted for 13.7%, diversified subsistence households 39.9% and non-farmers 46.4.The relocation households in the investigated areas showed a relatively obvious tendency of non-agricultural transformation, showing the characteristics and trends of division of labor. By using polynomial Logistic regression model and order Logistic regression model, this paper empirically analyzes the influencing factors of the livelihood choice and income change of the relocated farmers from the aspects of relocation mode, relocation time, local government support measures and so on. The results show that the time of relocation, the policy of rural land transfer has played a significant positive role in promoting the livelihood transformation of the relocation households and engaging in non-agricultural activities, while the resettlement mode, the type of relocation, etc. The policy factors such as development-oriented poverty alleviation measures are not significant, and suggestions are put forward to strengthen industry support and promote the relocation of farmers to nearby urbanization.
【作者单位】：西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71273204,71573205,71673219) 陕西高校人文社会科学青年英才支持计划(HSSTP) 西安交通大学中央单位基本科研业务费(skzd16004,skzd16009,sk2015001)
【分类号】：D632.4;F323.8

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