改革开放以来中国共产党社会治理思想在民族地区的实践研究

发布时间：2018-04-30 21:22

本文选题：改革开放以来 + 中国共产党　；参考：《广西民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：对改革开放以来中国共产党社会治理思想在民族地区的实践进行研究,在当前具有十分重要的理论意义和现实价值。改革开放以来中国共产党社会治理思想的形成,离不开中国传统社会治理思想的历史参照、马克思主义社会管理思想的理论基础、国外社会治理理论的合理借鉴以及改革开放以来中国社会转型的现实。在改革开放初步探索时期,中国少数民族地区受十年动乱影响,民族工作百废待兴,贫困态势严峻,经济发展缓慢,对此,中国共产党有组织地大规模扶贫,帮助民族地区发展经济,调整恢复民族关系,坚持并完善民族区域自治。改革开放进一步完善时期,民族地区贫困问题有所缓解但依然突出,经济发展加快但与发达地区的差距仍很大,而且受到“三股势力”的威胁,对此,中国共产党及时召开中央民族工作会议以准确把握民族工作的前进方向,加大对民族地区的扶贫力度,注重扶贫效益的提高,还实施西部大开发战略以改变不均衡发展状况,并且严厉打击“三股势力”,坚决维护祖国统一和社会稳定。改革开放全面推进时期,民族地区经济发展迫切需要提质增效,法治社会建设也面临诸多不利因素,对此,中国共产党稳中求进提质效,以改革创新促进民族地区经济发展,并且全面依法治区,积极推进民族地区法治社会建设。改革开放以来党在民族地区社会治理的基本经验,一是必须坚持中国共产党的领导;二是必须大力发展经济,为民族地区治理奠定坚实基础;三是必须积极构建和谐民族关系,将其作为民族地区治理最重要的价值追求;四是民族区域自治是民族地区治理最好的制度安排,必须坚持并加以完善。当前,在看到中国共产党民族地区社会治理取得巨大成就的同时,也要正确认识这些地区经济社会发展还相对比较滞后、民族区域自治制度发展创新还有一些没有解决好的问题,以及“三股势力”在民族地区活动还比较猖獗、民族地区法治社会建设还面临诸多挑战等问题。对此既不能盲目乐观,也不能因此而否定中国共产党所付出的努力和取得的成绩。
[Abstract]:It is of great theoretical significance and practical value to study the practice of the Communist Party of China's social governance thought in ethnic areas since the reform and opening up. Since the reform and opening up, the formation of the social governance thought of the Communist Party of China can not be separated from the historical reference of the Chinese traditional social governance thought and the theoretical basis of the Marxist social management thought. The rational reference of foreign social governance theory and the reality of China's social transformation since the reform and opening up. During the initial exploration period of reform and opening up, the ethnic minority areas in China were affected by the ten years of turmoil, the work of ethnic minorities was abandoned, the situation of poverty was severe, and the economic development was slow. In response to this, the Communist Party of China has organized and large-scale poverty alleviation. We will help ethnic regions develop their economies, readjust and restore ethnic relations, and uphold and improve regional ethnic autonomy. During the period of further improvement of reform and opening up, the poverty problem in ethnic minority areas has been alleviated, but it is still prominent. The economic development is accelerating, but the gap with developed regions is still very large, and they are threatened by the "three forces." The Communist Party of China held a central national work conference in time to accurately grasp the direction of national work, increase poverty alleviation efforts in ethnic areas, focus on the improvement of poverty alleviation efficiency, and implement the strategy of developing the western region in order to change the unbalanced development situation. And severely crack down on the "three forces," resolutely safeguard the reunification of the motherland and social stability. During the period of comprehensive promotion of reform and opening up, the economic development of ethnic minority areas urgently needs to improve quality and efficiency, and the construction of a society ruled by law also faces many unfavorable factors. In view of this, the Communist Party of China is seeking steady progress and improving quality and effectiveness in order to promote the economic development of minority areas through reform and innovation. And comprehensive rule of law areas, actively promote the construction of the rule of law society in ethnic areas. Since the reform and opening up, the Party's basic experience in social governance in minority areas has been that, first, it must adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China; second, it must vigorously develop the economy to lay a solid foundation for the governance of ethnic areas; and third, it must actively build harmonious national relations. Fourth, regional autonomy is the best institutional arrangement for the governance of ethnic regions, which must be adhered to and perfected. At present, while seeing great achievements in social governance in ethnic areas of the Communist Party of China, it is also necessary to correctly understand that the economic and social development of these areas is relatively lagging behind. There are still some unsolved problems in the development and innovation of ethnic regional autonomy system, the activities of "three forces" in ethnic areas are still rampant, and the construction of the rule of law society in minority areas still faces many challenges. We should neither be blindly optimistic nor deny the efforts and achievements made by the Communist Party of China.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D633

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