鄂尔多斯市民防救援队伍建设策略研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 23:15

本文选题：民防 + 救援　；参考：《中国科学院大学(工程管理与信息技术学院)》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：鄂尔多斯市民防救援队伍是为战时防空、平时防灾救灾而建立的民间救援组织,是战时担负防空、消除空袭后果等任务的有生力量,同时还承担平时的应急救灾任务,是一支集医疗、通信、运输、消防、防疫、治安、抢修等为一体的民间救援队伍,但在救援、演练、训练过程中却遇到了许多困难和问题。本文以鄂尔多斯市救援队伍现状为研究背景,借鉴国内外的民防救援队伍建设情况,以构建完善的民防救援队伍为研究课题,通过实际演练、案例分析、访谈和调查问卷法等方法,发现鄂尔多斯市民防救援队伍主要存在的问题是人的因素、物的因素和指挥因素,结合民防学、事故安全管理理论、灾害学、心理学等,对民防救援队伍所存在的问题原因进行了分析和总结。基于鄂尔多斯市民防救援队伍存在的问题,针对人的因素提出了以人力资源管理方法中的激励机制来提升队员的训练积极性；针对物的因素提出了多渠道争取训练经费,充实作战装备,并建立一个统一的救援指挥平台；针对指挥因素提出了将鄂尔多斯民防指挥体系分决策层、指挥层、实施层三个指挥层次,并进一步的明确了部门分工,最后给出一个完善的应急响应流程。使其作为在突发事件中快速、有效的指挥手段和行动指南,提高民防救援队伍在应对突发事件中的遂行作战能力。并通过选取试点单位进行一场实兵演练,验证了方案的合理性。研究鄂尔多斯市民防救援队伍建设,是加强民防救援管理工作,有效规避应急队伍建设中存在的管理不规范、任务不明确等问题,通过积极探索新时期民防救援队伍建设的新路子,使鄂尔多斯市民防救援队伍建设能够依托实际情况,通过使用有效的救援手段和详尽的救援方案来拯救社会群众的生命和财产安全,同时达到保存战争潜力的重大任务。
[Abstract]:The Ordos Civil Defence Rescue team is a civilian rescue organization established for wartime air defense, peacetime disaster prevention and disaster relief. It is a vital force to undertake such tasks as air defense and the elimination of the consequences of air raids during wartime. At the same time, it also undertakes peacetime emergency relief missions. It is a folk rescue team which integrates medical treatment, communication, transportation, fire prevention, epidemic prevention, public order and emergency repair. However, many difficulties and problems have been encountered in the process of rescue, drill and training. This paper takes the present situation of the rescue team in Ordos city as the research background, draws lessons from the construction of the civil defense rescue team at home and abroad, takes the construction of the perfect civil defense rescue team as the research topic, through the actual drill, the case analysis, With the methods of interview and questionnaire, it is found that the main problems of the civil defense rescue team in Ordos are the human factor, the material factor and the command factor, combined with the civil defense science, the theory of accident safety management, the disaster science, the psychology and so on. The causes of the problems of civil defense rescue team are analyzed and summarized. Based on the problems of the civil defense rescue team in Ordos city, this paper puts forward to promote the training enthusiasm of the players by the incentive mechanism in the human resource management method, and puts forward many channels to fight for the training funds in view of the material factors. Enriching combat equipment and establishing a unified rescue command platform; aiming at command factors, the civil defense command system in Ordos is divided into three command levels: decision making, command and implementation, and the division of departments is further clarified. Finally, a perfect flow of emergency response is given. It can be used as a quick and effective command method and action guide to improve the ability of civil defense rescue teams to carry out operations in dealing with emergencies. The rationality of the scheme is verified by selecting a pilot unit for a real-force drill. To study the construction of civil defense rescue team in Ordos city is to strengthen the civil defense rescue management work, effectively circumvent the problems existing in the construction of emergency team, such as non-standard management, unclear task, and so on. By actively exploring a new way for the construction of civil defense rescue teams in the new period, so that the construction of civil defense rescue teams in Ordos can rely on the actual situation, Through the use of effective rescue means and detailed rescue programs to save the lives and property of the people of society, at the same time to achieve the great task of preserving the potential of war.
【学位授予单位】：中国科学院大学(工程管理与信息技术学院)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D632.5

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