王阳明“致良知”视域下公务员形象塑造

发布时间：2018-05-12 00:02

本文选题：王阳明 + “致良知”　；参考：《贵州师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前,社会价值观多元化,政治良知缺失的问题日益突出,王阳明作为封建时代的官吏,其一生践行“致良知”,以官心连民心,功业存乎山川,道德著于人心,这对当下公务员形象塑造具有重要借鉴意义。公务员作为治理主体和民众利益的维护者,其形象具有强大的示范效应,承载着民众的意愿表达。本文从王阳明“致良知”的政治内涵与践履入手,阐明了王阳明“致良知”的政治维度,即破除“心中贼”,培育政治“良知”,以“治心”达“治世”,并在此视域下探析公务员形象塑造应有两大要素,职业道德养成与职业能力提升。在此基础上本文论述了“治心”与公务员职业道德养成的内在关联和“治世”对公务员职业能力提升的现实意义。在王阳明看来,为官治政,事务繁杂,归根到底都要靠人来施行,因此首先就需要开掘内在本心,培养人关于社会政治的内在道德观念和道德情感,对于公务员来说“治心”就是要以良知作为准则,养成良好的职业道德,即秉持以忠于国家为核心的政治信念、秉持以廉洁公正为核心的行政良知、秉持以政在亲民为核心的公仆意识。而“治心”的最终目的是“治世”,即化德性为德行,唯有这样,良知的政治效用才能显现。公务员作为治理主体和民众利益的维护者,正应在良知的指引下,不断提升以创新与执行、维稳与应危、人际理解与善治为核心的职业能力,修身立政,以塑造群众满意的公仆形象。
[Abstract]:At present, the problem of social values diversity and lack of political conscience is increasingly prominent. Wang Yangming, as a government official in feudal times, practiced "to conscience" in his whole life, connected the people's heart with the official's heart, and the merits and achievements existed in the mountains and rivers, and the morality was written in the people's heart. This has important reference significance to the present civil servant image molding. As the main body of governance and the defender of the interests of the public, the image of civil servants has a strong demonstration effect and carries the expression of the will of the people. Starting with the political connotation and practice of Wang Yangming, this paper expounds the political dimension of Wang Yangming's "to conscience", that is, to break the "heart thief", cultivate the political "conscience", and "govern the mind" to "govern the world". And in this field of view to explore the image of civil servants should be two elements, professional ethics and professional ability. On this basis, this paper discusses the internal relationship between "governing the mind" and the formation of civil servants' professional ethics and the practical significance of "governing the world" to the promotion of the professional ability of civil servants. In Wang Yangming's view, the administration of government for the official, the affairs are complicated, in the final analysis must rely on the person to carry out, therefore first of all needs to dig the intrinsic heart, trains the person regarding the social politics intrinsic moral idea and the moral emotion, For civil servants, "governing the mind" means taking conscience as the criterion and fostering good professional ethics, that is, adhering to the political conviction of loyalty to the country as the core, and upholding the administrative conscience with integrity and impartiality as the core. Uphold the public servant consciousness with politics as the core. The ultimate purpose of "governing the mind" is to "govern the world", that is, to turn virtue into virtue. Only in this way, the political utility of conscience can be revealed. As the mainstay of governance and the interests of the public, civil servants should, under the guidance of their conscience, constantly improve their professional ability to build a government with the core of innovation and execution, stability and danger, interpersonal understanding and good governance. In order to create the public servant image of mass satisfaction.
【学位授予单位】：贵州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D630.3

【参考文献】