科技型小微企业与政府协同创新研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 09:11

本文选题：科技型小微企业 + 政府　；参考：《东华大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：2015年两会期间,科技型小微企业发展成为热点议题。随着国家“十三五”规划的不断推进,创新驱动发展战略的实施不断深入,科技创新对于国家创新的引领作用日趋凸显。科技型小微企业为数众多,容纳了我国国内最有活力、最具潜力的科技创新队伍,其在推动国民经济发展和解决城乡居民就业方面发挥着巨大作用,科技型小微企业对国家经济发展、促进市场繁荣、扩大就业的推动作用越来越受到重视。复杂多变的市场环境,以及企业自身规模小、资金不足、抗压能力低等一系列弱势原因,容易导致科技型小微企业被淹没在经济大环境的浪潮里。软实力的不足也大大阻碍了科技型小微企业的长远发展。所以,如果想要借助科技型小微企业的科技创新能力及其灵活性和潜力来带动国家创新经济的发展,就必须要解决科技型小微企业自身的弱点,激发它的发展潜能,这需要政府全方位的帮助与合作。协同创新是整合创新资源、提高创新效率的有效途径,也是当今世界科技创新发展的新趋势和创新理论的研究重点。协同创新这种合作方式本身就具有创新资源易得性、活动高效性、成果共享性、发展高效性等优点,政府与科技型小微企业的协同创新基于两者之间的互惠互利,不但能够增加科技型小微企业的综合竞争力,同时又能帮助政府带动整个国家经济的发展。政府部门如何通过与科技型小微企业的协同创新,建立某种与科技型小微企业之间的协同创新模式,可以在弥补科技型小微企业自身资金不足、抗压能力低等问题的同时,还能激发科技型小微企业的创新潜力,从而带动科技创新水平的提高和国家经济的发展。本文综合运用科学技术是第一生产力理论、马克思主义创新理论、西方技术创新理论和协同理论,探讨了科技型小微企业和政府协同创新的动因与效应,分析了政府在协同创新中处于不同参与角度时的不同的协同创新模式。立足理论结合实际,研究科技型小微企业与政府协同创新的不同创新模式、特征及作用。最后,结合我国国情为当今科技型小微企业和政府的协同创新提出合理建议,包括:营造适合科技型小微企业良好发展的协同创新环境、引入产学研方式提升协同创新能力、发挥政府在科技型小微企业发展中的护航作用、政府整体性地协同科技型小微企业的创新发展。
[Abstract]:During the two sessions in 2015, the development of small and micro-tech enterprises has become a hot topic. With the development of the 13th Five-Year Plan, the implementation of innovation-driven development strategy is deepening, and the leading role of scientific and technological innovation to national innovation is becoming more and more prominent. Science and technology small and micro enterprises are numerous and contain the most dynamic and potential scientific and technological innovation team in China, which plays a great role in promoting the development of the national economy and solving the employment of urban and rural residents. More and more attention has been paid to the role of science and technology small and micro enterprises in promoting national economic development, promoting market prosperity and expanding employment. The complex and changeable market environment, as well as a series of weak reasons, such as small scale of enterprises, insufficient capital and low ability to resist pressure, can easily lead to the small and micro enterprises of science and technology being submerged in the tide of economic environment. The lack of soft power also greatly hindered the long-term development of small and micro-tech enterprises. Therefore, if we want to promote the development of national innovation economy through the science and technology innovation ability and its flexibility and potential of science and technology small and micro enterprises, we must solve the weakness of science and technology small and micro enterprises and stimulate their development potential. This requires the full range of government help and cooperation. Collaborative innovation is an effective way to integrate innovation resources and improve innovation efficiency. It is also the new trend of scientific and technological innovation development in the world and the focus of research on innovation theory. Collaborative innovation itself has the advantages of easy access to innovative resources, high efficiency of activities, sharing of achievements, development of efficiency, etc. The cooperative innovation between government and small and technological enterprises is based on the mutual benefit between the two. It can not only increase the comprehensive competitiveness of science and technology small and micro enterprises, but also help the government to drive the development of national economy. How to establish a kind of collaborative innovation mode between government and science and technology small and micro enterprises through collaborative innovation with science and technology small and micro enterprises, which can make up for the problems such as insufficient capital and low anti-pressure ability of science and technology small and micro enterprises, etc. It can also stimulate the innovation potential of science and technology small and micro enterprises, so as to promote the improvement of science and technology innovation level and the development of national economy. Based on the theory that science and technology is the first productive force, Marxist innovation theory, western technology innovation theory and synergetic theory, this paper probes into the motivation and effect of scientific and technological small and micro enterprises and government collaborative innovation. This paper analyzes the different modes of collaborative innovation when the government is in different angles of participation in collaborative innovation. Based on the theory and practice, this paper studies the different innovation modes, characteristics and functions of the scientific and technological small and micro enterprises and the government. Finally, combining with the situation of our country, the paper puts forward some reasonable suggestions for the cooperative innovation of science and technology small and micro enterprises and government, including: to create a cooperative innovation environment suitable for the good development of science and technology small and micro enterprises, and to introduce the mode of industry, education and research to enhance the collaborative innovation ability. Give full play to the role of the government in the development of science and technology small and micro enterprises, and cooperate with the innovation and development of science and technology small and micro enterprises as a whole.
【学位授予单位】：东华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F276.44;D630

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