通辽市政府购买公共服务的问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 08:59

本文选题：社会组织 + 政府购买　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：政府根据社会公共服务需求情况面向社会组织购买公共服务产品的模式目前已经成为政府提供公共服务的重要方式和积极探索方向,同时也是我国政府积极打造服务型政府、实现新型社会治理模式的重要尝试。这种方式不仅可以提高公共服务产品整体质量和效率,同时也能够节约政府购买成本实现社会资源的优化配置。十八届三中全会提出了实现国家治理体系和治理能力的现代化社会管理的发展方向,各级政府在此时期根据社会发展的需要积极进行自身转变,在处理好与社会组织以及人民群众的关系同时,要注重充分依靠人民和发挥社会组织的积极性和创造力。实现新型服务型政府本质是精简政府,简政放权提高政府运作效率,把属于社会的还给市场依靠市场竞争机制实现公共服务产品的生产,能够更好满足广大人民群众日益增长的各类公共服务需求。本文重点分析了通辽市政府实施政府购买公共服务目前面临的现状、遇到的各种问题以及出现这些问题的主要原因,最后借助国内外相关成功的实践经验结合通辽市本地实际情况提出相关的解决思路和努力方向。本文第一部分,主要阐述了研究题目的时代背景、意义以及结构框架和思路、创新点等基本问题,包括国内外相关参考文献等;第二部分主要是概念界定和相关理论基础的梳理;第三部分主要是分析目前通辽市政府购买公共服务的发展具体现状和实际推行的程度,该部分主要为以后章节的进一步研究奠定现实基础和实际说明;第四部分主要是通辽市购买公共服务过程中遇到的问题以及根据对实践的分析确定问题形成的主要原因以及深层次问题。第五部分是借鉴国内外相关成功国家案例,分析推广政府购买公共服务的成功之处。最后一部分,是对前几节分析的基础上,综合借鉴其它地区成功经验以及通辽市实际情况和未来规划,提出相对应政策的建议推动通辽市政府购买公共服务进一步得到发展。
[Abstract]:The mode of government purchasing public service products for social organizations according to the demand of social public service has become an important way and a positive exploration direction for the government to provide public service. At the same time, the government of our country has actively created a service-oriented government. An important attempt to realize a new model of social governance. This way can not only improve the overall quality and efficiency of public service products, but also save the cost of government purchase to achieve the optimal allocation of social resources. The third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward the development direction of modern social management to realize the governance system and governance capacity of the country. During this period, governments at all levels actively carried out their own changes according to the needs of social development. In handling the relations with social organizations and the masses, we should pay attention to fully relying on the people and giving play to the enthusiasm and creativity of social organizations. The essence of realizing the new service-oriented government is to streamline the government, simplify the power of administration and improve the efficiency of government operation, and return the society to the market and rely on the market competition mechanism to realize the production of public service products. To better meet the growing public service needs of the general public. This paper focuses on the analysis of the current situation that the government of Tongliao City is facing in the implementation of government purchase of public services, the various problems encountered and the main reasons for these problems. Finally, with the help of relevant domestic and foreign successful practice experience combined with Tongliao local actual situation, put forward the relevant ideas and direction of efforts. The first part of this paper mainly describes the background of the research topic, significance, structural framework and ideas, innovation and other basic issues, including relevant references at home and abroad. The second part is the definition of the concept and the related theoretical basis, the third part is mainly to analyze the current Tongliao City government purchase of public services and the actual implementation of the specific status quo. This part mainly lays the realistic foundation and the actual explanation for the future chapter further research; The fourth part is mainly about the problems encountered in the process of purchasing public services in Tongliao City, and the main reasons for the formation of the problems according to the analysis of practice as well as the deep-seated problems. The fifth part is to analyze the success of government purchase of public services by referring to the relevant successful country cases at home and abroad. The last part, based on the analysis of the previous sections, synthetically draws lessons from the successful experiences of other regions and the actual situation and future planning of Tongliao City, and puts forward corresponding policy proposals to promote the further development of Tongliao City government purchase of public services.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D630

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