伊斯兰教对新疆和谐民族关系构建的影响研究

发布时间：2018-05-20 11:08

本文选题：伊斯兰教 + 新疆　；参考：《新疆大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：新疆是我国民族成分众多、跨界民族多、自治地方多的一个省区,也是我国民族问题最为复杂、民族关系最为敏感的地区之一。目前,在新疆民族关系研究中,学者们分别从民族关系本身的衡量指标、经济发展、社会交往、文化交融、历史关系等多角度、多方面进行研究。这些研究具有重要的学术价值和现实意义。本论文主要从伊斯兰教这一新疆广泛存在且影响深刻的宗教角度,对新疆民族关系的影响进行研究。在大量文献资料和数据的基础上,深入剖析新疆地区民族关系发展中,伊斯兰教所发挥的正向和负向作用,试图找到新疆和谐民族关系构建中,对伊斯兰教的引导之路。本论文主要由绪论及四个部分组成。首先是绪论部分,交代选题背景与研究意义,综述国内外相关学术研究状况,介绍运用的研究理论方法,阐明论文的框架结构。第一部分是新疆民族与宗教概况,主要对新疆的地理位置、民族成分、新疆伊斯兰教的概况、当前新疆伊斯兰教的发展现状等内容分别予以解读和阐释。第二部分介绍了伊斯兰教对新疆民族关系带来的积极作用及消极影响,其中包括伊斯兰教义教规中的积极思想,长期以来伊斯兰教在促进地区经济、文化交往、交流、交融方面的作用以及爱国宗教人士发挥的积极作用。消极影响包括伊斯兰教所具有的保守性和排他性,以及被伊斯兰极端势力绑架后对社会民众带来的心理障碍。第三部分主要介绍了伊斯兰教在构建新疆和谐民族关系中面临的挑战,包括“三股势力”的分裂破坏活动、伊斯兰原教旨主义的影响、国内外敌对势力的干扰等。第四部分主要介绍了针对伊斯兰教的负面影响,提出要坚持党的宗教政策,发挥爱国宗教人士的引导作用,加强依法管理宗教事务的力度,积极引导宗教与社会主义社会相适应。新疆地区民族关系和睦和谐与否、社会发展稳定与否都事关国家统一、事关民族团结与社会进步。研究新疆民族关系和谐有助于形成一体化的国家意识与民族认同,从而自觉地维护国家的统一、安全和边疆的发展、稳定。
[Abstract]:Xinjiang is one of the provinces and regions with many ethnic elements, many cross-border ethnic groups and many autonomous areas, and is also one of the most complex and sensitive regions in our country with the most complex ethnic problems and the most sensitive ethnic relations. At present, in the study of ethnic relations in Xinjiang, scholars have carried out research from various angles, such as the measurement index of ethnic relations themselves, economic development, social interaction, cultural blending, historical relations, and so on. These studies have important academic value and practical significance. This paper mainly studies the influence of Xinjiang's ethnic relations from the perspective of Islam, which exists widely in Xinjiang and has a profound influence on it. On the basis of a great deal of literature and data, this paper deeply analyzes the positive and negative effects of Islam in the development of ethnic relations in Xinjiang, and tries to find out the guiding way to Islam in the construction of harmonious ethnic relations in Xinjiang. This paper mainly consists of introduction and four parts. The first part is the introduction, which explains the background and significance of the topic, summarizes the relevant academic research situation at home and abroad, introduces the research theory and methods used, and clarifies the frame structure of the thesis. The first part is the general situation of Xinjiang nationality and religion, mainly to the Xinjiang geographical location, the national composition, the Xinjiang Islam general situation, the present Xinjiang Islam development present situation and so on content separately gives the interpretation and the explanation. The second part introduces the positive and negative effects of Islam on ethnic relations in Xinjiang, including the positive ideas in Islamic dogma, Islam has been promoting regional economic, cultural exchanges and exchanges for a long time. The role of blending and the positive role played by patriotic religious figures. The negative effects include the conservatism and exclusiveness of Islam, and the psychological obstacles caused by the abduction of Islamic extremist forces. The third part mainly introduces the challenges faced by Islam in constructing harmonious national relations in Xinjiang, including the separatist activities of the "three forces", the influence of Islamic fundamentalism, the interference of hostile forces at home and abroad, and so on. The fourth part mainly introduces the negative influence of Islam, and proposes to adhere to the Party's religious policy, give full play to the guiding role of patriotic religious personages, and strengthen the management of religious affairs according to law. Actively guide religion to adapt to socialist society. Whether the ethnic relations in Xinjiang are harmonious or not, whether the social development is stable or not is related to national unity, national unity and social progress. The study of the harmony of ethnic relations in Xinjiang is conducive to the formation of an integrated national consciousness and national identity, thus consciously maintaining the unity of the country, security and the development and stability of the frontier.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D633

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