中国共产党对统一多民族国家的认知研究

发布时间：2018-05-20 13:13

本文选题：中国共产党 + 统一多民族国家　；参考：《北方民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国自古以来就是统一的多民族国家,这不仅是对历史的高度概括,同时也是对中国现实国情的真实写照。中国共产党自创立以来以马克思主义民族理论为其行动的理论根据,形成了中国化的马克思主义民族理论与政策体系。本论文在充分研读相关的文献资料的前提下,以马克思、毛泽东等人经典著作为基础,对目前我国的民族理论政策与民族工作已经取得的成果基础为背景上,对中国共产党关于统一多民族国家的认知进行更为细致与深入的研究,尤其是对中国共产党在统一多民族国家方面的理论作了一个系统详尽的有新意的阐述。中国共产党对统一多民族国家国情的认知探索过程经历了一个发展变化的过程。在长征前,中国共产党对我国多民族国情的认识是模糊不清的,对民族间的关系也是从政治联系的角度加以考量,这时对多国情的认识处在摸着石头过河阶段。延安时期,中共的民族国家观发生了质的变化。在长征实践中,中共对我国的少数民族有了新的认识,对民族关系的考量不仅有政治因素,而且开始更多兼顾历史、文化的属性。新中国成立以后中共对统一多民族国家的认知进行一系列实践来确保民族平等。进入新的历史时期,由于世事国情的跌宕,民族工作面临复杂艰巨的任务等问题,中共中央召开了专门的民族工作会议。开宗明义的阐释了多民族的统一国家是我国的基本国情,依据不同的时代、国情对民族关系、民族发展提出了新论断、新阐释以及在第四次中央民族工作会议中对多民族国情的深刻阐释,充分说明多民族作为中华民族的成员,是我国的家底、是我国的优势、也是中国的特色。中国共产党对统一多民族国家国情的探索由浅入深的过程,就是中国共产党全面继承发展马克思主义理论并与中国实践相结合的过程。它是一种对历史和现实高度概括的认知,是具有中国特色的马克思主义理论的新成就,它对于党的民族理论与民族工作的创新发展和民族问题的解决具有长远的理论与实践价值。统一多民族国家国情的正确认识澄清了当前国际国内在民族理论上的杂音,为形成新的民族关系以及民族工作的顺利开展指明方向。对促进民族地区经济社会的快速发展,维护祖国统一,反对民族分裂具有极其重要的意义。
[Abstract]:China has been a unified multi-ethnic country since ancient times, which is not only a summary of history, but also a true portrayal of China's actual national conditions. Since the founding of the Communist Party of China, the Marxist national theory has been taken as the theoretical basis for its action, and the Chinese Marxist national theory and policy system has been formed. Based on the classical works of Marx, Mao Zedong and others, this paper, on the premise of fully studying the relevant literature and materials, and on the background of the current national theory and policy and the achievements of ethnic work in our country, This paper makes a more detailed and in-depth study on the cognition of the Communist Party of China on the unification of a multi-ethnic country, especially on the theory of the Communist Party of China in unifying a multi-ethnic country. The cognition and exploration process of the Communist Party of China (CPC) to unify the national conditions of multi-ethnic countries has undergone a process of development and change. Before the long March, the Communist Party of China's understanding of the national conditions of China's multi-ethnic is vague, and the relations among nationalities are also considered from the perspective of political ties. At this time, the understanding of the multi-national conditions is in the stage of crossing the river by feeling the stones. During the Yan'an period, the Chinese Communist Party's concept of national state changed qualitatively. In the practice of the long March, the Communist Party of China has a new understanding of the ethnic minorities in our country, and the consideration of ethnic relations not only has political factors, but also begins to give more consideration to the attributes of history and culture. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the Communist Party of China carried out a series of practices to ensure the equality of nationalities. In the new historical period, due to the ups and downs of the world's national conditions and the complex and arduous tasks faced by the ethnic work, the CPC Central Committee convened a special national work conference. At the beginning of the article, he explained clearly that a unified multi-ethnic country is the basic national condition of our country. According to different times, the national conditions have put forward a new conclusion on ethnic relations and national development. The new interpretation and the profound interpretation of the multi-national conditions in the fourth Central National work Conference fully show that the multi-ethnic, as a member of the Chinese nation, is our country's family background, is our country's superiority, is also the Chinese characteristic. The exploration of the Communist Party of China to unify the national conditions of a multi-ethnic country is a process in which the Communist Party of China inherits and develops Marxist theory in an all-round way and combines with Chinese practice. It is a highly generalized cognition of history and reality, and a new achievement of Marxist theory with Chinese characteristics. It has a long-term theoretical and practical value for the innovative development of the Party's national theory and national work and the solution of national problems. The correct understanding of unifying the national conditions of multi-ethnic countries clarifies the current murmur in national theory at home and abroad and points out the direction for the formation of new ethnic relations and the smooth development of national work. It is of great significance to promote the rapid economic and social development of ethnic areas, to safeguard the reunification of the motherland and to oppose national division.
【学位授予单位】：北方民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D633

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