政府公信力视阈下的中国政府新闻发布制度研究

发布时间：2018-05-23 07:04

本文选题：政府 + 公信力　；参考：《中共中央党校》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：公信力是政府立身之本,是公权力运行的基石。处于转型期的当代中国,改革步入深水区,利益诉求多元,深层次矛盾凸显,政府公信力面临新的挑战。公信源于公开,政府新闻发布制度是政府信息公开的重要实施机制,是政治传播的关键渠道,也是树立政府形象、增强政府权威的现实途径。政府新闻发布水平对政府公信力具有重要影响,完善政府新闻发布制度对提升政府公信力具有重要意义。本文通过分析政府新闻发布制度在历史发展、观念发展及实践发展中取得的成绩和出现的问题,探讨了在政府公信力视阈下政府新闻发布制度化建设的必要性和可行性,尝试提出了完善政府政府发布制度、提升政府公信力的现实路径。本文共分为五个部分。第一部分是导论,内容主要包括选题的由来和意义、对政府公信力和政府新闻发布制度以及二者之间关系的研究综述、论文可能的创新点以及研究方法。第二部分主要论述了政府新闻发布制度与提升政府公信力的关系。通过分析政府新闻发布制度在政府信息公开、回应社会关切、自觉依法行政、社会危机管理和民主科学决策等五方面的作用,论证了政府新闻发布制度在打造透明政府、服务政府、法治政府、信用政府和民主政府中的作用,说明政府新闻发布制度对于提升政府公信力的重要意义。第三部分梳理了中国政府新闻发布制度建立、发展和完善的历史脉络,分析了政府新闻发布制度运行的基本原则,并结合2008年汶川地震和北京市政务微博发布大厅等案例,总结了中国政府新闻发布制度在体系完善、理念转变和模式创新等方面取得的成绩。第四部分着重分析了中国政府新闻发布制度存在的问题以及对政府公信力的影响。该部分侧重于从立法层面、观念层面、规划层面、实践层面、监督层面等五大层面对政府新闻发布制度存在的问题进行剖析,并由此说明政府新闻发布制度存在的这些问题将对政府的合法性、透明度、权威性等造成不良影响,从而阻碍政府形象塑造和形象传播,降低公众政治认同,无形中损害政府公信力。第五部分探讨了完善中国政府新闻发布制度,提升政府公信力基本路径。该部分主要从推进政府新闻发布制度的法治化、体系化、专业化、前瞻性以及规范化五个方面进行论述。通过借鉴发达国家和地区在政府新闻发布制度中的先进经验,并结合中国的具体国情,提出完善中国政府新闻发布制度,提升政府公信力的可行性措施。
[Abstract]:Credibility is the foundation of the government and the cornerstone of the operation of public power. In the transition period of contemporary China, the reform has entered the deep water area, the interests appeal is diverse, the deep level contradiction is prominent, the government credibility faces the new challenge. The system of government news release is an important implementation mechanism of government information publicity, a key channel of political communication, and a realistic way to set up the image of the government and strengthen the authority of the government. The level of government news release has an important influence on the credibility of the government, and it is of great significance to improve the credibility of the government by perfecting the system of government news release. By analyzing the achievements and problems in the historical development, concept development and practice development of the government news release system, this paper probes into the necessity and feasibility of the institutionalization construction of the government press release from the perspective of the government's credibility. Try to improve the system of government release, improve the credibility of the real path. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is an introduction, including the origin and significance of the topic, the credibility of the government, the government press release system and the relationship between the two, the possible innovation of the paper and research methods. The second part mainly discusses the relationship between the government press release system and the promotion of government credibility. By analyzing the functions of the government press release system in five aspects: government information disclosure, responding to social concerns, consciously administering according to law, social crisis management and democratic scientific decision-making, the paper demonstrates that the government press release system is building a transparent government. The role of service government, rule of law government, credit government and democratic government shows the importance of government press release system to enhance the credibility of government. The third part combs the historical context of the establishment, development and improvement of the Chinese government news release system, analyzes the basic principles of the government press release system, and combines the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 and the Beijing government Weibo publishing hall and other cases. This paper summarizes the achievements of Chinese government news release system in the aspects of system perfection, concept change and mode innovation. The fourth part focuses on the analysis of the problems existing in the Chinese government press release system and its impact on the credibility of the government. This part focuses on the analysis of the problems existing in the government press release system from the legislative level, the concept level, the planning level, the practice level, the supervision level and so on. It also shows that these problems in the government press release system will have a negative impact on the legitimacy, transparency and authority of the government, thus hindering the creation and dissemination of the image of the government, and reducing the public political identity. It will impair the credibility of the government. The fifth part discusses how to perfect the Chinese government press release system and improve the basic path of government credibility. This part mainly discusses from five aspects of promoting the government press release system: rule by law, systematization, specialization, foresight and standardization. By drawing lessons from the advanced experiences of developed countries and regions in the government press release system and combining with the specific conditions of China, this paper puts forward some feasible measures to perfect the Chinese government press release system and enhance the government's credibility.
【学位授予单位】：中共中央党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630

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