叙事式政策框架:探究政策过程中的叙事效应

发布时间：2018-05-25 13:58

本文选题：叙事式政策框架 + 实证主义　；参考：《公共行政评论》2017年03期

【摘要】：叙事式政策框架主要是由马克·麦克贝斯、迈克尔·琼斯和伊丽莎白·沙纳汉三位学者创立,他们为回应萨巴蒂尔对后现代公共政策分析的批评,将后现代公共政策分析的视角和实证主义的研究方法有机结合,试图提出一个主要讨论叙事在政策过程中作用的理论框架,进一步推动后现代政策分析学者与政策过程理论者对话,推进政策过程理论的发展。其理论来源主要有两类:一类是公共政策研究中的叙事视角,另一类是政策过程理论中的倡导联盟框架。其哲学基础是解释主义,在本体论方面坚持主观本体论,同时在认识论上坚持客观主义。政策叙事是其核心概念,对政策叙事的测量包含形式和内容两个层面,微观、中观与宏观构成了分析的三个层次。在微观层面,叙事式政策框架研究叙事对个人信念和行为的影响;在中观层面,叙事式政策框架研究叙事对联盟的形成及其策略的影响,以及它对政策信念、公众意见的影响;在宏观层面,叙事式政策框架研究文化和制度式政策叙事对公共政策的影响。
[Abstract]:The narrative policy framework was created by three scholars, Mark Macbeth, Michael Jones and Elizabeth Shanahan, in response to Sabatil's criticism of post-modern public policy analysis. Combining the perspective of post-modern public policy analysis with the research methods of positivism, this paper tries to put forward a theoretical framework which mainly discusses the role of narrative in the policy process. Further promote postmodern policy analysis scholars and policy process theorists to promote the development of policy process theory. There are two main theoretical sources: one is the narrative perspective in the study of public policy, the other is the framework of advocacy alliance in the theory of policy process. Its philosophical basis is hermeneutics, adhering to subjective ontology in ontology and objectivism in epistemology. Policy narrative is its core concept. The measurement of policy narrative consists of two levels: form and content, micro, meso and macro. At the micro level, the narrative policy framework studies the influence of narrative on individual belief and behavior, and at the middle level, the narrative policy framework studies the influence of narrative on the formation of alliance and its strategy, as well as its influence on policy belief and public opinion. At the macro level, narrative policy framework studies the influence of cultural and institutional policy narration on public policy.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目(17XNA006)
【分类号】：D035

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