绿色政府职能研究

发布时间：2018-05-31 00:27

本文选题：绿色发展 + 绿色政府　；参考：《吉林财经大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：人类经历了漫长的狩猎时代,又在一两万年前逐渐进入了农业时代,自18世纪下半叶开始进入工业时代。人类就这样辛苦劳作、生生不息、代代繁衍。人类的发展历史,也是人类的文明史,更是人类的一部拓荒开垦史。记录着人类与自然的斗争,有着详细的自然灾害和荒灾史的记录,但也是缓缓地、不断地扩大生态赤字、透支生态资产的历史。天下“没有免费的午餐”,这种发展是以不断扩大耕地面积,毁林开荒为代价的,尽管是缓慢的,然而却不断扩大了人与自然之间的差距,这是长期以来人类发展的最大代价。如果说狩猎时代还是有限的干扰了大自然,农业时代是越来越多的依赖资源、越来越多的破坏自然的话,那么随着工业社会的飞速发展,虽然人类在经济发展上取得了巨大的成就,大幅度提高了人类的物质和生活水平,但是,经济社会的快速发展在改变着人类生存环境的背后却给它带来了巨大的负面效应。进入21世纪,人类经济快速发展,但是资源和能源的供给量确是急剧不足。随着生态环境被污染的现象愈演愈烈和人类对生存环境的要求愈来愈高,无论是在一些发达国家还是在经济较落后的发展中国家,他们都在积极推动绿色发展和绿色政府建设。因为绿色政府的绿色战略可以保持社会的稳定发展。在这一背景下绿色政府横空出世。通过对绿色政府建设的背景研究,了解绿色政府的特征,政府利用自身所有的资源和优势,推出有效的环境治理和保护政策,通过良好的决策把限制对环境的不利影响降至最低点。随着政府绿色概念的提出,如何有效的实现绿色政府建设成为当前迫切需要解决的关键问题。绿色政府职能创新是实现绿色政府建设的有效途径,是政府的行政的保障,起到根本的指导作用,是新时期政府职能转变的需要。通过找出我国政府绿色发展下绿色政府职能的不足,与发达国家相比,总结中国的绿色政府职能创新,提出了“绿色职能创新”的有效的建议,使政府的作用更有效的绿色化。
[Abstract]:Mankind went through a long hunting period, then gradually entered the agricultural age one or twenty thousand years ago, and began to enter the industrial age in the second half of the 18th century. Human beings work so hard, live and multiply from generation to generation. The history of human development is also the history of human civilization, but also a history of pioneer reclamation. It records the struggle between human beings and nature and the history of natural disasters and famine disasters in detail, but it is also the history of expanding the ecological deficit and overdrawing ecological assets slowly and continuously. There is no free lunch in the world. This kind of development is at the cost of expanding cultivated land area, destroying forests and opening up wasteland. Although it is slow, it expands the gap between man and nature, which is the biggest price of human development for a long time. If the hunting age is still a limited interference with nature, the agricultural age is more and more dependent on resources, more and more damage to nature, then with the rapid development of industrial society, Although human beings have made great achievements in economic development and greatly improved their material and living standards, the rapid development of economy and society has brought great negative effects behind the changes in human living environment. In the 21 st century, human economy develops rapidly, but the supply of resources and energy is sharply insufficient. With the increasing pollution of ecological environment and the increasing demands of human beings on the living environment, both in some developed countries and in the economically backward developing countries, they are actively promoting green development and green government construction. Because the green strategy of the green government can maintain the stable development of the society. In this context, the green government was born all over the world. Through the background research on the construction of green government, we can understand the characteristics of green government, and make use of all its resources and advantages to put forward effective environmental governance and protection policies. The adverse effects of restrictions on the environment are minimized through good decision-making. With the putting forward of the concept of green government, how to realize the construction of green government effectively becomes a key problem that needs to be solved urgently. The function innovation of green government is an effective way to realize the construction of green government, is the guarantee of government administration, plays a fundamental guiding role, and is the need of the transformation of government function in the new period. By finding out the deficiency of green government function under the green development of our country, compared with the developed countries, this paper summarizes the innovation of green government function in China, and puts forward the effective suggestion of "green function innovation" to make the function of government more effective green.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630

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