新疆维吾尔族国家认同问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-10 15:01

本文选题：新疆 + 维吾尔族　；参考：《新疆大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着世界范围内第三次民族主义浪潮的兴起,民族分裂问题在全球各地不时显现,并有愈演愈烈之势。因之而起的国家认同问题也随之成为学界研究的热点。由于国家认同关乎现代民族国家统治的合法性,因此,多民族国家内的各民族尤其是各少数民族对其所属国家拥有较高程度的认同就显得尤为重要。维吾尔族作为新疆地区人口最多的民族群体,其国家认同状况不仅关系到新疆的社会稳定与长治久安,而且攸关国家边防的巩固与安全,在当前严峻的国内外形势下,已然成为我们民族国家建设过程中的一个不容忽视的重大问题。因此,研究新疆维吾尔族的国家认同问题,不仅具有重大的理论意义,而且具有深刻的现实意义。本文在文献资料收集的基础上,首先,对历史上新疆维吾尔族国家认同的状况进行分析研究,以认识了解不同历史时期新疆维吾尔族国家认同的状况与特点。其次,以理论与实际相结合的方法分析了新疆维吾尔族的国家认同现状、问题及其影响因素。正是通过这种历时性和共时性的双向度的视角提高对新疆维吾尔族国家认同的整体把控度。其中,在分析新疆维吾尔族国家认同状况中所存在的问题时,重点关注"三股势力"及其活动对维吾尔族国家认同的影响,厘清其运作机制和发展的历史线索,揭示其为了"一己私利"而不顾"民族大益"的险恶用心。在探究新疆维吾尔族国家认同的影响因素时,分别从经济发展、政治制度认可度、公共事务参与度、文化教育及国际环境等视角来分析其对于新疆维吾尔族的国家认同的影响。最后,提出通过更加积极有效的经济整合、政治整合、文化整合和良好的外部环境建设等"软硬兼施"的对策建议,以增强新疆维吾尔族的国家认同感。总体来看,当前新疆维吾尔族的国家认同状况整体积极向好,但同时部分维吾尔族的国家认同感由于多种因素而呈现出较弱的特点。也许只有通过有效的经济整合、政治整合、文化整合和良好的外部环境建设活动这种"内外兼具"、"软硬兼施"的治理方式与视角,才能较好地建设好维吾尔族国家认同这项复杂工程。
[Abstract]:With the rise of the third wave of nationalism all over the world, the problem of ethnic division appears from time to time all over the world. As a result, the issue of national identity has also become a hot spot in academic research. Because the national identity is related to the legitimacy of the rule of the modern nation-state, it is particularly important for the nationalities in the multi-ethnic countries, especially the ethnic minorities, to have a higher degree of identification with their respective countries. As the most populous ethnic group in Xinjiang, the status of Uygur's national identity is not only related to the social stability and long-term stability of Xinjiang, but also related to the consolidation and security of the state border defense. Has become our nation-state construction process of a major problem can not be ignored. Therefore, the study of Xinjiang Uygur national identity not only has great theoretical significance, but also has profound practical significance. Based on the collection of literature this paper firstly analyzes and studies the status of Xinjiang Uygur national identity in history in order to understand the status and characteristics of Xinjiang Uygur national identity in different historical periods. Secondly, the paper analyzes the status quo, problems and influencing factors of Xinjiang Uygur nationality's national identity by combining theory with practice. It is from this diachronic and synchronic perspective that the overall control of Xinjiang Uygur national identity is improved. Among them, when analyzing the problems existing in the status of Uygur national identity in Xinjiang, it focuses on the influence of the "three forces" and their activities on the Uygur national identity, and clarifies its operating mechanism and historical clues of its development. It reveals its sinister intention of neglecting the great interests of the nation for the sake of "self-interest". This paper analyzes the influence of Xinjiang Uygur national identity from the perspectives of economic development, political system recognition, participation in public affairs, cultural education and international environment. Finally, the author puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to strengthen the national identity of Xinjiang Uygur people through more active and effective economic integration, political integration, cultural integration and good external environment construction. On the whole, the status of national identity of Uygur nationality in Xinjiang is positive and positive, but some Uygur nationality's national identity is weak because of many factors at the same time. Perhaps only through effective economic integration, political integration, cultural integration and good external environment building activities, such as "both internal and external", "both hard and soft" governance and perspective, In order to build a good Uygur state to identify with this complex project.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C955

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