我国政府应急准备的现状及对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-14 06:33

本文选题：公共危机 + 应急准备　；参考：《新疆大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：应急准备是公共危机管理中重要的工作环节。应急准备意味着公共危机管理者在危机爆发之前采取相应措施和对策,减少、消除危机隐患及风险,以减轻危机发生后带来的影响和损失。尤其在“9·11”事件之后,通过总结危机应对的经验和教训,各国政府和学界普遍认为缺乏应急准备是酿成巨大损失的重大原因之一。作为公共危机管理者,面对日益频发的公共危机事件,政府应把公共危机管理纳入日常管理之中,加强应急准备工作、防患于未然,进而从根本上提升公共危机管理能力,并提升整个社会的应急准备水平。同时,有效的应急准备,不仅在减少、消除风险方面起到重要的作用,而且在风险爆发后能够有效地保障全社会应对危机事件。近年来,我国政府在应急准备领域开展了许多卓有成效的工作,实现了危机管理的关口由事后应对向事前准备的前移,但仍存在着一些问题。本文在介绍我国应急准备现状的基础上,重点分析了我国政府在应急准备中存在的相关问题,并提出相应的对策及建议。
[Abstract]:Emergency preparedness is an important part of public crisis management. Emergency preparedness means that the public crisis managers should take corresponding measures and countermeasures before the crisis break out, reduce and eliminate the hidden dangers and risks of the crisis, so as to reduce the impact and losses brought by the crisis. Especially after the "9 / 11" incident, through summing up the experiences and lessons of crisis response, governments and scholars generally think that the lack of emergency preparedness is one of the major reasons for the huge losses. As a public crisis manager, in the face of the increasingly frequent public crisis events, the government should bring the public crisis management into the daily management, strengthen emergency preparedness, prevent trouble in the early stages, and then fundamentally improve the ability of public crisis management. And raise the level of emergency preparedness of the whole society. At the same time, effective emergency preparedness not only plays an important role in reducing and eliminating risks, but also can effectively guarantee the whole society to deal with crisis events after the outbreak of risk. In recent years, the Chinese government has carried out a lot of fruitful work in the field of emergency preparedness, which has realized the shift of the level of crisis management from post-reaction to pre-preparation, but there are still some problems. On the basis of introducing the present situation of emergency preparedness in our country, this paper emphatically analyzes the problems existing in the emergency preparedness of our government, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D63

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