大学生村官参与地方治理的研究

发布时间：2018-06-18 05:54

本文选题：地方治理 + 大学生村官　；参考：《贵州财经大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：联合国发展署提出,治理应该从三个维度进行理解,即社会、政治、经济,它在人类生活的各个领域都是适用的,如家庭、城镇、国家。地方治理的主体是国家和基层组织,它是由社会不同力量共同参与的多中心治理。在我国历史上,各个时代对地方治理都非常重视,在农村发展变迁过程中,国家制度发挥着非常大的作用。当下我国要建构农村新型治理关系,毫无例外,我们也应该重视国家力量与制度因素。在建构农村新型治理关系中,大学生村官制度和大学生村官不容忽视。大学生村官是农村参与治理中的主要力量,但是如何定位大学生在农村治理中的位置;如何在正确定位大学生村官的基础上发现农村治理中的问题,这些问题与大学生村官计划的效果存在密切联系。本文阐述大学生村官政策的产生背景及演进过程,在多中心治理理论和嵌入理论的视角下,从国家、基层组织以及农民三个角度出发,分析大学生村官参与地方治理的作用机理,包括推动农村经济发展、促进农村基层组织建设和促进农村精神文明建设。通过个别访谈以及召开座谈会的方式,与调查对象进行交流,全面、细致地对T市L镇的大学生村官工作情况展开全面分析,结合大学生村官参与地方治理的作用机理,通过大学生村官参与地方治理的三种方式,即作为政府通过大学生村官对地方治理的直接嵌入、在乡镇政府工作中实现对地方治理的推动和在行政村直接参与地方治理,从不同角度、多个层面深入分析大学生村官参与地方治理的举措、成效以及在此过程中所产生的问题,并对其作出评价。以此从国家、地方政府及大学生村官自身层面提出大学生村官参与地方治理的优化措施。分析大学生村官政策在农村治理中的可行性和必要性,力争在构建社会主义新农村的总体目标下,将基层组织、国家、农民以及大学生村官结合在一起,实现协调化发展。
[Abstract]:The United Nations Development Agency argues that governance should be understood in three dimensions: social, political, and economic. It is applicable in all areas of human life, such as the family, towns, and the state. The main body of local governance is the state and grass-roots organizations, it is the multi-center governance with the participation of different social forces. In the history of our country, every era attaches great importance to local governance, and the national system plays a very important role in the process of rural development and change. In order to construct a new type of rural governance relationship, we should pay attention to the national power and institutional factors. In the construction of a new type of rural governance relationship, the system of college students' village officials and university students' village officials should not be ignored. The university student village official is the main force in the rural governance, but how to locate the university student's position in the rural governance, how to find the problems in the rural governance on the basis of correctly locating the university student village official, These problems have close relation with the effect of the university student village official plan. This paper expounds the background and evolution of the policy of college students' village officials, from the perspectives of multi-center governance theory and embedding theory, starting from the three angles of the state, grass-roots organizations and farmers. This paper analyzes the mechanism of university student village officials' participation in local governance, including promoting the development of rural economy, promoting the construction of rural grass-roots organizations and promoting the construction of rural spiritual civilization. Through the way of individual interview and holding forum, the author communicates with the investigation object, comprehensively and meticulously analyzes the working situation of university student village official in L town of T city, and combines the function mechanism of university student village official participating in local governance. There are three ways to participate in local governance through university students' village officials, that is, as the direct embedding of local governance by the government through university students' village officials, the promotion of local governance in the work of township government and the direct participation in local governance in administrative villages. From different angles, this paper deeply analyzes the measures of university student village officials' participation in local governance, their effectiveness and the problems arising in the process, and makes an evaluation of them. From the aspects of national, local government and university students' village officials, this paper puts forward the optimization measures of university students' village officials' participation in local governance. This paper analyzes the feasibility and necessity of the university student village official policy in rural governance, and strives to combine grass-roots organizations, countries, farmers and university students' village officials to achieve coordinated development under the overall goal of building a new socialist countryside.
【学位授予单位】：贵州财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D422.6;D630

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