曲靖市散杂居少数民族权益保障研究

发布时间：2018-06-22 15:22

本文选题：曲靖市 + 散杂居少数民族　；参考：《云南大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：散杂居少数民族工作是党和国家民族工作的重要组成部分,和谐民族关系的构建、全面小康社会的建成以及实现中华民族的伟大复兴,都与各民族团结稳定、经济繁荣发展以及少数民族权益得到保障密切相关。曲靖市是云南省典型的散杂居少数民族地区,各民族往来频繁,民族关系复杂,近年来,通过民族工作部门与各族人民共同努力,曲靖市民族宗教工作成效显著,贯彻学习党的十八届三中、四中、五中全会精神,落实习近平云南考察讲话内容,召开民族宗教工作会议,研究分析新时期曲靖市民族宗教事务发展形势,牢牢把握各民族“共同团结奋斗,共同繁荣发展”的主题,以落实党的民族宗教政策为主线,加快民族地区发展为第一要务,维护民族团结为第一责任,改善民生为重点,有力地促进了曲靖市散杂居少数民族地区经济社会各项事业平稳较快发展。由于曲靖市散杂居少数民族多居住在贫困山区,产业结构不合理,发展相对滞后,农民增收困难,生活水平低；基础设施薄弱,交通不便,晴通雨阻现象屡见,教育、医疗、卫生设施不完善,造成少数民族上学难、看病难,身体素质、文化素质偏低；城市少数民族流动人口增多,管理难度大,务工人员劳务权益以及子女上学问题突出；民族特需商品生产经营投资扶持力度不够,营运范围受限,清真食品价格偏高,没有形成价格机制,“清真不清,清真不真”、清真餐具混洗现象时有发生,引起伊斯兰教信众的不满,回族公墓建设滞后,少数民族土葬习俗难以满足；因语言、文化、风俗习惯、宗教信仰引发的矛盾纠纷依然是民族团结进步最大的阻碍,乱建寺观教堂现象普遍；少数民族干部缺乏等诸多问题亟待解决。保障散杂居少数民族的合法权益,必须继续贯彻党的民族政策,响应省级民族宗教工作会议精神,落实党的“十三五”规划,以民族团结进步示范区建设为导向,推动民族地区经济快速发展,完善基础设施,改善民生,加强少数民族自力更生、创业致富的能力：保障散杂居民族政治权利,培养、遴选、提拔少数民族干部,提供司法救济和法律援助；加强民族团结宣传教育,挖掘、弘扬和传承、保护少数民族传统文化,开展民族体育运动,尊重散杂居民族风俗习惯和宗教信仰自由；做好城市民族工作；推进民族宗教工作法治化管理,健全民族法制体系,着力排查化解由民族宗教因素引发的矛盾纠纷。
[Abstract]:The work of scattered and mixed ethnic minorities is an important part of the national work of the Party and the state. The construction of harmonious national relations, the establishment of a well-off society in an all-round way and the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation are all United and stable with all ethnic groups. Economic prosperity and development as well as the protection of minority rights and interests are closely related. Qujing is a typical minority area in Yunnan Province, where ethnic exchanges are frequent and ethnic relations are complex. In recent years, through the joint efforts of the ethnic work department and the people of all ethnic groups, Qujing has achieved remarkable results in its ethnic and religious work. To carry out the spirit of the third, fourth and Fifth Plenary sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee, to implement the contents of the Xi Jinping's inspection speech in Yunnan, to hold a conference on ethnic and religious work, and to study and analyze the development situation of ethnic and religious affairs in Qujing City in the new period. Firmly grasping the theme of "common unity and struggle and common prosperity and development" among all ethnic groups, focusing on the implementation of the party's ethnic and religious policies, speeding up the development of ethnic areas as the first priority, safeguarding national unity as the first responsibility, and improving the people's livelihood. It has promoted the steady and rapid development of various economic and social undertakings in the scattered ethnic minority areas of Qujing City. Due to the fact that most of the scattered and mixed ethnic groups in Qujing live in poor mountainous areas, the industrial structure is unreasonable, the development is relatively lagging behind, the peasants have difficulties in increasing their incomes and their living standards are low; the infrastructure is weak, the transportation is inconvenient, and the phenomena of rain and rain are frequently seen, education and medical treatment are common. The poor sanitation facilities make it difficult for ethnic minorities to go to school, to see a doctor, to be physically fit and to have a low cultural quality, the floating population of urban minorities is increasing, the management is difficult, the labor rights and interests of migrant workers and the children's schooling are prominent. The investment support for the production and operation of ethnic special commodities is not strong enough, the scope of operation is limited, the price of halal food is on the high side, there is no price mechanism, "halal is not clear, halal is not true," and the phenomenon of mixed washing of halal tableware occurs from time to time. This has caused dissatisfaction among the Muslim followers, the construction of Hui cemeteries has lagged behind, and the burial customs of ethnic minorities are difficult to satisfy. Contradictions and disputes caused by language, culture, customs, customs and religious beliefs are still the biggest obstacles to the progress of national unity. The phenomenon of building monasteries and churches indiscriminately and the shortage of minority cadres should be solved urgently. To safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the scattered and mixed ethnic minorities, we must continue to implement the party's national policy, respond to the spirit of the provincial conference on ethnic and religious work, implement the party's 13th Five-Year Plan, and take the construction of the demonstration areas of ethnic unity and progress as the guide. To promote rapid economic development, improve infrastructure, improve the people's livelihood, strengthen the self-reliance of ethnic minorities, and become rich in entrepreneurship in minority areas; safeguard the political rights of scattered ethnic groups; train, select, and promote cadres of ethnic minorities; To provide judicial relief and legal assistance; to strengthen the propaganda and education of ethnic unity, to excavate, carry forward and inherit the traditional culture of ethnic minorities, to carry out ethnic sports, and to respect the customs and habits of scattered ethnic groups and the freedom of religious belief; We should do a good job in urban ethnic work, promote the legal management of ethnic and religious work, improve the national legal system, and make great efforts to investigate and resolve contradictions and disputes caused by ethnic and religious factors.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D633

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