新疆“去极端化”研究

发布时间：2018-06-27 14:02

本文选题：宗教极端主义 + “去极端化”　；参考：《新疆师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：新疆作为中国的西北边陲重地,是我国国家安全的重要战略屏障,地缘政治位置特殊,并在我国国家安全各个层面都起到了独特的作用,正是这种特殊的地缘政治作用,使新疆成为历史上各国势力竞相争夺和渗透的场所。现阶段,“去极端化”工作是新疆乃至全国维护社会稳定和长治久安总目标工作的重要组成部分,是关乎我国国家安全的重要工作,尤其是近年来新疆地区的宗极端主义迅速蔓延,造成了许多负面的影响,必须对“去极端化”更加重视。研究新疆的“去极端化”工作,对于维护新疆的安全稳定和社会发展具有重要的社会实践意义,同时也是当前稳定局势的需要,对于维护祖国统一、民族团结具有理论意义和现实指导意义。本文以新疆具有特殊的战略地位以及目前“三期叠加”的大环境下深入推进“去极端化”工作为研究背景,对新疆地区的宗教极端主义的历史变迁进行了深入的分析,首先论述了宗教极端主义的由来及成因,其次分析了新疆地区内宗教极端势力、宗教极端主义的主要表现以及现实危害,从而揭示出宗教极端主义的反动本质。其后对新疆“去极端化”进行了现实透视,首先对新疆“去极端化”工作的内涵进行界定,其次对新疆的“去极端化”社会治理实践进行分析,阐述了新疆开展“去极端化”的主要做法及取得的成效,最后剖析了影响新疆的“去极端化”的因素以及开展相关工作面临的现实困境。本文认为新疆“去极端化”的路径主要从四方面着手,分别是形成“去极端化”的社会共识;形成“去极端化”社会治理的长效机制;构建“去极端化”法治治理的具体路径;促进民族团结深入推进“去极端化”,以此对新疆“去极端化”提供参考和建议。
[Abstract]:Xinjiang, as the northwestern border of China, is an important strategic barrier for China's national security, with a special geopolitical position, and has played a unique role in all aspects of China's national security. It is precisely this special geopolitical role. Xinjiang has become a place where various countries compete and penetrate in history. At the present stage, the work of "de-extremism" is an important part of the overall goal of maintaining social stability and lasting stability in Xinjiang and the whole country, and is an important work related to the national security of our country. Especially in recent years, the extremism in Xinjiang has spread rapidly, which has caused many negative effects, so we must pay more attention to "de-extremism". Studying the work of "de-extremism" in Xinjiang has important social practical significance for safeguarding the security, stability and social development of Xinjiang, at the same time, it is also the need to stabilize the current situation and to safeguard the reunification of the motherland. National unity has theoretical and practical significance. Based on the background of Xinjiang's special strategic position and the deep promotion of "depolarization" under the environment of "three phases superposition", this paper makes an in-depth analysis of the historical changes of religious extremism in Xinjiang. This paper first discusses the origin and causes of religious extremism, then analyzes the religious extremist forces in Xinjiang, the main manifestations of religious extremism and its practical harm, thus revealing the reactionary nature of religious extremism. After that, it makes a realistic perspective on the "de-extreme" in Xinjiang, first defines the connotation of "de-extreme" in Xinjiang, and then analyzes the practice of "de-extreme" social governance in Xinjiang. This paper expounds the main methods and achievements of "depolarization" in Xinjiang, and finally analyzes the factors affecting "depolarization" in Xinjiang and the practical difficulties that it faces in carrying out relevant work. This paper holds that the path of "depolarization" in Xinjiang is mainly from four aspects, namely, forming the social consensus of "de-extremism", forming the long-term mechanism of "de-extreme" social governance, constructing the concrete path of "de-extreme" rule of law governance; To promote national unity and further promote "deextremism", in order to provide reference and suggestions for Xinjiang "De-extreme".
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D635

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