何以“边”为:巴特“族群边界”理论的启迪
发布时间：2018-08-05 19:14
【摘要】：挪威人类学家巴特的族群理论对国际社会科学的相关领域之影响历久不衰。在巴特看来,族群边界(ethnic boundary)是不同群体在互动过程中体现出来的,这一视角对于理解边疆具有重要意义。边疆在中国学界之所以为重要课题,乃因其与主权相关。然而,这仅仅是边疆的一个方面。边疆的概念早在主权观念出现之前就已存在。因此,对边疆的理解无法忽视不同文化或者族群之间互动的因素,边疆因此是为"接触区域"。当今,作为接触区域的边疆,互动的主体已经从不同文化与族群转移到国家之间上来,但是,次国家主体互动依然存在。这类互动良莠混杂,但是可以确定的是,如果有关国家在所谓边疆关注主权超乎民生,那就必定导致次国家主体互动日益走向消极面。巴特对我们理解边疆的意义就在于,揭示了不同主体之间的边界(boundary)的流动性。这种流动性是因为主体之间互动的后果。因此,从巴特的视角来理解边疆,可以让我们领略这个概念所固有的张力,及其在现实中的紧张。
[Abstract]:Bart, a Norwegian anthropologist, has long had an impact on international social sciences. In Bart's view, the (ethnic boundary) of ethnic boundary is embodied by different groups in the process of interaction, which is of great significance for understanding the frontier. Frontier is an important subject in Chinese academic circles because it is related to sovereignty. However, this is only one aspect of the frontier. The concept of frontier existed long before the concept of sovereignty appeared. Therefore, the understanding of the frontier can not ignore the interaction between different cultures or ethnic groups, so the frontier is a "contact area". Nowadays, as the frontier of contact area, the subject of interaction has been transferred from different cultures and ethnic groups to the state, but the sub-national subject interaction still exists. This kind of interaction is mixed, but it is certain that if the countries concerned pay more attention to sovereignty than people's livelihood in the so-called frontier, it will inevitably lead to a negative trend of sub-state interaction. Bart's significance to us in understanding the frontier lies in revealing the fluidity of the boundary (boundary) between different subjects. This fluidity is the result of interaction between subjects. Therefore, to understand the frontier from Bart's perspective can give us an appreciation of the tension inherent in the concept and its tension in reality.
【作者单位】： 南京大学社会学院人类学研究所;
【分类号】：C95
，
本文编号：2166733
[Abstract]:Bart, a Norwegian anthropologist, has long had an impact on international social sciences. In Bart's view, the (ethnic boundary) of ethnic boundary is embodied by different groups in the process of interaction, which is of great significance for understanding the frontier. Frontier is an important subject in Chinese academic circles because it is related to sovereignty. However, this is only one aspect of the frontier. The concept of frontier existed long before the concept of sovereignty appeared. Therefore, the understanding of the frontier can not ignore the interaction between different cultures or ethnic groups, so the frontier is a "contact area". Nowadays, as the frontier of contact area, the subject of interaction has been transferred from different cultures and ethnic groups to the state, but the sub-national subject interaction still exists. This kind of interaction is mixed, but it is certain that if the countries concerned pay more attention to sovereignty than people's livelihood in the so-called frontier, it will inevitably lead to a negative trend of sub-state interaction. Bart's significance to us in understanding the frontier lies in revealing the fluidity of the boundary (boundary) between different subjects. This fluidity is the result of interaction between subjects. Therefore, to understand the frontier from Bart's perspective can give us an appreciation of the tension inherent in the concept and its tension in reality.
【作者单位】： 南京大学社会学院人类学研究所;
【分类号】：C95
，
本文编号：2166733
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