惠民县域中小企业发展中的政府职能研究

发布时间：2018-09-06 10:41

【摘要】：以县为研究单位,中小企业是其经济发展中的重要组成部分,县级政府职能与中小企业发展之间存在什么样的关系,是显著相关还是不相关;政府是推动企业发展的良药,还是在一定程度上扰乱了市场行为,都是值得深入研究的课题。本文从政府转型的角度出发,研究影响中小企业发展的因素。政府职能的设置,在一定程度上制约或促进中小企业发展。中小企业的健康有序发展需要政府职能的科学配置,政府职能弱化不利于中小企业的优化升级,而过宽的政府职能又会影响市场资源配置,阻碍中小企业的发展。如何行之有效的界定政府职能,创新中小企业的创造活力,是本文的出发点和落脚点。本文根据调查法,通过进行实地调研,深入座谈,了解政府职能转变和完善对于中小企业发展的影响力,对今后及类似地区的政府职能转型提供指导性意见。中小企业的危机源于其恶劣的生存环境,由于中小企业本小利微,极易受到金融危机及经济风暴的冲击,因此,中小企业发展需要政府创造一个良好的制度环境,环境优化了才能解决中小企业的发展问题,进而促进县域经济的腾飞。中小企业的转型升级需要企业自身加强经营管理、完善财务制度、加大研发投入、强化创新意识等,但更重要的是需要政府的相关配套政策,包括加大政府对他们的支持力度,健全促进其发展的体制机制,配套完善各项基础设施建设等。本文选取山东省惠民县域内的龙头企业及具有代表性的中小企业为研究的样本,分析了惠民县域中小企业的总体情况及发展中存在的问题,以问题为切入点,提出了中小企业转型升级对政府职能转变的新期待以及政府职能转型的方向,提出针对性的改进措施。
[Abstract]:Taking county as the research unit, small and medium-sized enterprises are an important part of their economic development. What kind of relationship exists between the function of county government and the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, is it significant or not, the government is the good medicine to promote the development of enterprises, Or to some extent disturbed the market behavior, are worthy of in-depth study of the subject. From the angle of government transformation, this paper studies the factors that affect the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. The establishment of government functions restricts or promotes the development of small and medium-sized enterprises to a certain extent. The healthy and orderly development of small and medium-sized enterprises needs the scientific allocation of government functions. The weakening of government functions is not conducive to the optimization and upgrading of small and medium-sized enterprises, and too wide government functions will affect the allocation of market resources and hinder the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. How to effectively define government functions and innovate the creative vitality of small and medium-sized enterprises is the starting point and foothold of this paper. According to the investigation method, through the field investigation and in-depth discussion, this paper understands the influence of the transformation and perfection of government functions on the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, and provides guidance for the transformation of government functions in the future and similar areas. The crisis of small and medium-sized enterprises originates from their poor living environment. Because small and medium-sized enterprises are vulnerable to the financial crisis and economic turmoil, the development of small and medium-sized enterprises requires the government to create a good institutional environment. Environmental optimization can solve the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and promote the development of county economy. The transformation and upgrading of small and medium-sized enterprises require enterprises to strengthen their own management, improve their financial system, increase their R & D investment, strengthen their sense of innovation, etc. But more importantly, they need the relevant supporting policies of the government, including increasing the government's support for them. Improve the institutional mechanism to promote its development, supporting the improvement of infrastructure construction and so on. This paper selects the leading enterprises and representative small and medium-sized enterprises in the region of Huimin County of Shandong Province as the research samples, analyzes the overall situation and the problems in the development of the small and medium-sized enterprises in Huimin County, taking the problems as the starting point. This paper puts forward the new expectation of the transformation of the government function and the direction of the transformation of the government function, and puts forward the corresponding improvement measures.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D630;F276.3

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