互联网时代公共政策回应能力提升研究

发布时间：2018-09-14 09:28

【摘要】：互联网在全球的迅猛发展,很大程度上改变了人们相互交流的方式与行为。网络空间以一种独特的形式,缩小了个人与公共空间的距离。人们在网络空间中,自动过滤掉所有的有色标签,呈现出最真实的面貌。互联网的介入,为政治生活的民主化提供了坚实的技术基础,同时也在一定程度上促进了互联网与民主的相互契合。非互联网时代的政策过程,无论是自上而下还是自下而上的政策路径,政府表现出“家长式”作风。谈及政策的制定和执行,政府的高姿态与民众建起了高墙。政策制定过程中,更多的是政策精英对公共事务的垄断;政策执行过程中,也是政府说了算。互联网发展的今天,网络具有的开放性和匿名性,打破了政治精英的垄断,提高了政府对民意的重视度,在一定程度上阻止了政策制定的暗箱操作与幕后交易,增强了民众政治参与的热情。互联网的大众化,将“屋子里装不下的现实问题”在网络空间中只需动动手指即可解决,一方面为创建宽容的网络环境提供了条件,另一方面也为每一个真正追求民主的大众提供了切实可行的途径。那么,如何进一步在互联网时代提升公共政策的回应能力呢?论文按照“基础理论——表现内容——案例分析——提出对策”的框架进行布局。首先对当前现有相关研究文献进行整体梳理,形成全方位认知,其次对论文本身涉及到的相关概念和有关理论进行具体阐述,并独立成篇,为下文内容的展开奠定扎实的理论基础,再次从互联网时代公共政策回应的表现着手,对现阶段的政策回应进行全面把握,接着以网约车案例中的北京模式为背景,体现政策回应的反复性和风险性特点,强调政策回应后的民意反映,最后提出相应的提升对策,以求政策出台的完整性和全面性。我们并不否认现阶段政策回应能力,只是在此基础上力求“完美”。提升互联网时代公共政策的回应能力,让民众参与变得触手可及、真实可信,这是顺应政治现代化的历史趋势,也对提升政府公信力、树立良好的政府形象具有至关重要的作用。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of the Internet in the world, to a large extent has changed the way people communicate with each other and behavior. Cyberspace, in its unique form, reduces the distance between individuals and public spaces. In cyberspace, people automatically filter out all colored tags and present the most realistic appearance. The intervention of the Internet provides a solid technical foundation for the democratization of political life and to some extent promotes the mutual agreement between the Internet and democracy. In the policy process of the non-internet age, whether top-down or bottom-up policy path, the government shows a "paternalistic" style. Talking about policy formulation and implementation, the high profile of the government and the people built a wall. In the process of policy-making, it is more the monopoly of policy elites on public affairs, and in the process of policy implementation, the government also decides. Today, with the development of the Internet, the openness and anonymity of the network have broken the monopoly of the political elite, increased the government's attention to public opinion, and to a certain extent prevented the dark box operation and behind-the-scenes trading of policy making. Increased popular enthusiasm for political participation. The popularity of the Internet, "the room can not hold the reality of the problem" in cyberspace can only be solved by moving their fingers, on the one hand for the creation of a tolerant network environment, On the other hand, it also provides a practical way for everyone who really pursues democracy. So, how to further enhance the response ability of public policy in the Internet era? The layout of the paper is based on the framework of basic theory-performance content-case analysis-proposing countermeasures. First of all, the existing relevant research literature is combed as a whole to form a comprehensive cognition. Secondly, the related concepts and theories involved in the paper itself are elaborated in detail, and independent articles. To lay a solid theoretical foundation for the following content, again from the performance of public policy response in the Internet era, to comprehensively grasp the policy response at this stage, and then take the Beijing model in the case of ride-hailing as the background. It embodies the characteristics of repetition and risk of the policy response, emphasizes the public opinion reflection after the policy response, and finally puts forward the corresponding promotion countermeasures in order to seek the integrity and comprehensiveness of the policy. We do not deny the ability to respond to policy at this stage, but strive to be "perfect" on this basis. To enhance the ability to respond to public policies in the Internet era and to enable the public to participate in it is within reach, true and credible. This is in line with the historical trend of political modernization and will also enhance the credibility of the government. The establishment of a good government image has a vital role.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D63

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