天津市城市道路突发事件应急处置现状及对策研究
发布时间：2018-11-15 06:26
【摘要】：近年来,我国城市人口及城市机动车快速增长,城市道路交通压力日益增大,城市道路突发事件也随之成为影响城市居民生活乃至生命财产安全的重大隐患,同时也成为城市建设和发展的重要瓶颈。城市道路突发事件具有涉及面广、综合性强、处置难度大等特点,尤其是在庞大的城市体系中遇到道路突发事件,如果处理不当,就会对群众生产生活、社会和谐稳定乃至人民财产和人身安全构成极大威胁。如何为复杂多变的城市道路交通提供一个有序、畅通、高效的交通环境和交通秩序来保障城市生产、居民生活及其生命财产安全。为此,天津市交通管理部门虽然制定了应对交通突发事件的一系列措施,但由于突发事件的复杂性和多变性等特点,在处理和应对过程中尚存在反应滞后、效率低下等诸多问题。本研究在借鉴前人研究成果的基础上,根据工作实践总结和实地调研,在针对天津市城市道路突发事件问题分析的基础上,以天津市城市道路突发事件应急管理体系作为研究对象,重点研究天津城市道路突发事件应急管理体系存在的问题及完善途径。本研究主要采用:文献研究法、实地调研法、系统分析法、逻辑分析法,分析当前天津市城市道路突发事件的特点及诱因,了解城市道路突发事件应对过程中存在的问题和值得改进的地方,探索并完善应对城市道路突发事件的处理机制,构建快速、有效的城市道路突发事件应急管理体系,为天津市交通管理部门实施应对道路交通突发事件提供决策依据。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid growth of urban population and motor vehicles in China, the urban road traffic pressure is increasing day by day, and urban road emergencies have become a major hidden danger affecting the life and property safety of urban residents. At the same time, it has also become an important bottleneck of urban construction and development. Urban road emergencies are characterized by wide coverage, strong comprehensiveness and difficulty in dealing with them, especially when they are encountered in a huge urban system. If they are not handled properly, they will produce and live for the masses. Social harmony and stability and even the people's property and personal security pose a great threat. How to provide an orderly, smooth and efficient traffic environment and traffic order for the complex and changeable urban road traffic to ensure the safety of urban production, residents' life and property. For this reason, although Tianjin traffic management department has formulated a series of measures to deal with traffic emergencies, due to the complexity and variability of emergencies, there is still a lag in the process of handling and responding. Inefficiency and many other problems. On the basis of the previous research results, based on the summary of work practice and field investigation, this study is based on the analysis of urban road emergencies in Tianjin. Taking the emergency management system of urban road emergencies in Tianjin as the research object, this paper focuses on the problems existing in the emergency management system of urban road emergencies in Tianjin and the ways to improve it. This research mainly adopts: the literature research method, the field investigation method, the system analysis method, the logic analysis method, analyzes the present Tianjin city road emergency characteristic and the inducement, To understand the problems existing in the course of urban road emergency response and the areas worthy of improvement, to explore and improve the handling mechanism of urban road emergencies, and to build a rapid and effective emergency management system for urban road emergencies. It provides the decision basis for Tianjin traffic management department to deal with road traffic emergencies.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D63
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid growth of urban population and motor vehicles in China, the urban road traffic pressure is increasing day by day, and urban road emergencies have become a major hidden danger affecting the life and property safety of urban residents. At the same time, it has also become an important bottleneck of urban construction and development. Urban road emergencies are characterized by wide coverage, strong comprehensiveness and difficulty in dealing with them, especially when they are encountered in a huge urban system. If they are not handled properly, they will produce and live for the masses. Social harmony and stability and even the people's property and personal security pose a great threat. How to provide an orderly, smooth and efficient traffic environment and traffic order for the complex and changeable urban road traffic to ensure the safety of urban production, residents' life and property. For this reason, although Tianjin traffic management department has formulated a series of measures to deal with traffic emergencies, due to the complexity and variability of emergencies, there is still a lag in the process of handling and responding. Inefficiency and many other problems. On the basis of the previous research results, based on the summary of work practice and field investigation, this study is based on the analysis of urban road emergencies in Tianjin. Taking the emergency management system of urban road emergencies in Tianjin as the research object, this paper focuses on the problems existing in the emergency management system of urban road emergencies in Tianjin and the ways to improve it. This research mainly adopts: the literature research method, the field investigation method, the system analysis method, the logic analysis method, analyzes the present Tianjin city road emergency characteristic and the inducement, To understand the problems existing in the course of urban road emergency response and the areas worthy of improvement, to explore and improve the handling mechanism of urban road emergencies, and to build a rapid and effective emergency management system for urban road emergencies. It provides the decision basis for Tianjin traffic management department to deal with road traffic emergencies.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D63
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