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基层政府政务诚信研究

发布时间:2018-11-21 14:47
【摘要】:一个国家政权的基础是基层政府,而基层政府运作的核心在于基层政务诚信。随着我国社会主义和谐社会的深入发展,对基层政府的政务诚信的关注度越来越高。社会诚信体系的一个关键构成部分就是政府政务诚信,也是推动社会其它相关诚信体系建设的重中之重。但是,因为市场经济和部分政府不良工作作风的影响,国内基层政府的诚信度逐渐降低,在社会管理、行政执法、公共服务以及改善民生等诸多领域存在显著问题,对基层政府的政务诚信产生严重的影响。本文研究基层政府政务诚信主要是指区一级或低于区县的基层政府。论文以阐述基层政府政务诚信建设的理论为开端,通过了解国内外基层政府政务诚信建设的历程,阐明加强基层政府政务诚信建设的重要性和紧迫性,在具体研究基层政府政务诚信建设的基础上提出问题,找出解决的对策。本文第一部分,通过梳理基层政府政务诚信研究的背景,得出基层政府政务诚信的涵义、评价标准。运用哲学、政治经济学等相关理论,对基层政府政务诚信建设的理论进行进一步的概括。本文第二部分,重点研究基层政府政务诚信建设的问题及成因,侧重于A区基层政府政务诚信建设研究,总结得出基层政府政务诚信建设存在行政角色错位、行政行为缺失、行政责任出现偏差等问题;存在这些问题的主要原因,由于传统文化的负面影响、诚信缺失惩治不够、传统文化的负面影响等。本文第三部分,重点阐述了基层政府政务诚信建设的必要性,即巩固党的执政地位的必然选择、构建社会主义和谐社会的题中之义、保证社会主义市场经济持续良性运转的必然要求。本文第四部分,针对基层政府政务诚信建设中存在的问题,提出了八条加强基层政府政务诚信建设的措施,即转变观念,树立政务诚信理念、明确政府职责,转变政府职能、建设责任-服务型政府、建设法制-高效政府、建设透明政府、建设和谐政府、加强公务员队伍诚信建设、完善制度法规,加强诚信制度建设。结语再次强调了加强基层政府政务诚信建设的重要意义。作为基层政府,只有将政府和群众的关系加以有效处理,全面落实“以人为本”的宗旨,力争获得群众的支持、信任、尊重,才可以不断提升基层政府的诚信度,实现构建社会主义和谐社会的伟大目标。
[Abstract]:The foundation of a state power is grass-roots government, and the core of grass-roots government operation lies in grass-roots government integrity. With the development of socialist harmonious society in China, the attention to the government integrity of grass-roots government is becoming more and more high. One of the key components of social integrity system is the integrity of government affairs, which is also the most important part in promoting the construction of other related social credit systems. However, due to the influence of the market economy and the bad work style of some governments, the honesty of the domestic grass-roots governments has gradually decreased. There are significant problems in many fields, such as social management, administrative law enforcement, public services and improving the people's livelihood. It has a serious impact on the integrity of government affairs at the grassroots level. In this paper, the basic government integrity is mainly refers to the district level or lower than the county grass-roots government. At the beginning of this paper, the author explains the importance and urgency of strengthening the honesty construction of grass-roots government through understanding the course of the construction of honesty and credit of grass-roots government at home and abroad, at the beginning of explaining the theory of the construction of honesty and credit of government at the grass-roots level. On the basis of the concrete research on the construction of honesty and credit of grass-roots government, this paper puts forward the problems and finds out the countermeasures to solve them. The first part of this paper, through combing the background of grass-roots government integrity research, comes to the meaning and evaluation standard of grass-roots government integrity. By using philosophy, political economy and other relevant theories, this paper generalizes the theory of honesty construction of grass-roots government affairs. In the second part of this paper, we focus on the problems and causes of the government honesty construction at the grass-roots level, and focus on the research on the honesty construction of the grass-roots government in area A, summing up the conclusion that there are administrative roles misplaced and administrative behavior missing in the construction of the government integrity at the grass-roots level. The administrative responsibility appears deviation and so on; The main reasons for these problems are the negative influence of traditional culture, the lack of honesty and credit, the negative influence of traditional culture, etc. In the third part of this paper, the author focuses on the necessity of the construction of honesty and credit in government affairs at the grass-roots level, that is, the inevitable choice of consolidating the ruling position of the Party, and the meaning of constructing a harmonious socialist society. Guarantee socialist market economy continues benign operation the inevitable requirement. In the fourth part of this paper, in view of the problems existing in the construction of the honesty and credit of the grass-roots government, eight measures to strengthen the construction of the honesty and credit of the government at the grass-roots level are put forward. To build a service-oriented government, to build a legal-efficient government, to build a transparent government, to build a harmonious government, to strengthen the construction of civil servants' integrity, to perfect the system and regulations, and to strengthen the construction of a credible system. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of strengthening the honesty and credit construction of government affairs at the grass-roots level. As a grass-roots government, only by effectively handling the relationship between the government and the masses, fully implementing the tenet of "people-oriented" and striving to win the support, trust and respect of the masses, can the credibility of grass-roots governments be continuously enhanced. To achieve the great goal of building a harmonious socialist society.
【学位授予单位】:吉林农业大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2015
【分类号】:D63

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