广州南沙新区老年群体休闲行为及政府作用研究

发布时间：2018-11-21 16:46

【摘要】：进入二十一世纪以来,随着社会经济的发展和人们生活方式的改变,社会人口结构和逐步趋向老龄化,不仅给社会带来的新的压力,而且也产生了很多的社会问题,其中很重要的就是老年群体的休闲问题。休闲是社会发展的必然要求,是人们生活中不可分割的一部分,休闲对于老年生活的具有重要的意义,因此老年群体的休闲问题己成为社会发展亟需解决的问题。公共产品具有成本高、规模大、周期长和收益低的特点,这使得政府成为主要的公共产品供给主体。一方面政府具有强制性和动员大量社会资源的能力,另一方面政府介入休闲服务供给,不仅可以保障大众尤其是老年群体的休闲权益不受损害,而且可以弥补市场在休闲供给的失灵问题。因此,政府必须高度重视老年群体休闲行为,尤其是要在休闲供给中发挥重要作用。有鉴于此,本文通过实地调查并运用定性和定量方法,分析广州市南沙区老年人的休闲行为及休闲供给状况,在此基础上对存在的问题进行分析,探讨政府发挥的作用,尤其对政府供给休闲服务、解决休闲服务供给不足、如何增加优质休闲服务等方面进行总结和提炼。本论文共分为五部分,第一部分是论文的导论部分,主要阐述论文的选题背景、研究意义及思路,并对国内外相关研究进行综述。第二部分在对相关理论进行梳理、并对相关概念进行界定的基础上,分析休闲的必要性并作老年休闲行为发展概述,建立休闲供给与需求的模型；第三部分通过对老年休闲行为及满意度调查研究,加以图表和数据统计,找出南沙区老年休闲的多种影响因素；第四部分从南沙区老年群体休闲种类入手,详细说明了政府在促进老年休闲中的作用和存在的问题原因；第五部分通过对影响因素和供给主体的角色分析,提出南沙区政府在促进老年群体休闲行为的对策。
[Abstract]:Since the 21 century, with the development of social economy and the change of people's way of life, the social population structure and the gradual trend of aging have not only brought new pressure to the society, but also produced a lot of social problems. One of the most important is the leisure of the elderly. Leisure is an inevitable requirement of social development and an inseparable part of people's life. Leisure is of great significance to the elderly, so the leisure problem of the elderly has become a problem that needs to be solved in the social development. Public goods have the characteristics of high cost, large scale, long period and low income, which makes the government become the main supply of public goods. On the one hand, the government has the ability to force and mobilize a large number of social resources; on the other hand, the government's intervention in the provision of leisure services can not only protect the leisure rights and interests of the public, especially the elderly, from being harmed. And can make up for the failure of the market in the supply of leisure. Therefore, the government must attach great importance to the leisure behavior of the elderly, especially to play an important role in leisure supply. In view of this, this paper analyzes the leisure behavior and leisure supply of the elderly in Nansha District of Guangzhou City by means of field investigation and qualitative and quantitative methods. On this basis, it analyzes the existing problems and probes into the role of the government. In particular, the government provides leisure services, solves the shortage of leisure services, how to increase the quality of leisure services and so on. This paper is divided into five parts, the first part is the introduction of the paper, mainly describes the background of the topic, research significance and ideas, and domestic and foreign related studies are summarized. The second part analyzes the necessity of leisure and summarizes the development of leisure behavior for the elderly on the basis of combing the relevant theories and defining the related concepts and establishes the model of leisure supply and demand. In the third part, through the investigation and research on the leisure behavior and satisfaction degree of the elderly, the author makes charts and statistics to find out the influencing factors of the leisure for the elderly in Nansha area. The fourth part starts with the types of leisure for the elderly in Nansha District, and explains in detail the role of the government in promoting leisure for the elderly and the reasons for the existing problems. In the fifth part, by analyzing the influence factors and the role of supply main body, the author puts forward the countermeasures of the government in Nansha district to promote the leisure behavior of the elderly group.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630;D669.6

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