网络问政中的政府回应模式研究
发布时间：2018-11-23 08:31
【摘要】：近年来,伴随着互联网技术的发展与普及,网络与我国民众日常生活的联系愈发密切。尤其是2008年网络问政的兴起,更是将互联网推向风口浪尖,嵌入到我国民主政治的进程中,使其成为民众表达诉求、政府倾听民声,实现政民良性互动交流的重要途径。面对民众日益高涨的参政议政诉求,政府回应已然成为评价执政党执政合法性的重要指标,传统的不回应、被动回应方式显然已不符合时下对构建回应型政府的内在要求,积极且富有成效的主动回应,才是实现政民合作治理公共事务的有效保障。政民双方良性互动关系的形成,有助于推动政民合作共治,有利于民众知情权、参与权、表达权、监督权等四项基本权利诉求的满足。将善治理论和回应型政府理论作为理论分析依据,以满足公民“四权”为落脚点,根据回应主体与回应客体二者之间的互动关系,加之回应对象的发展变化,归纳出了三种常见的网络问政中政府回应模式:1、政府主导下的单向互动,以满足民众个人利益为目标的象征型政府回应模式;2、民众主导下的双向互动,以满足公共利益为目标的管理型政府回应模式;3、政府主导下的双向互动,以满足公民“四权”为目标的治理型政府回应模式。并指出了治理型政府回应模式是未来政府回应的发展方向,亦是构建回应型政府的必由之路。通过分别选取三种政府回应模式下的典型代表——“河南王帅事件”、“宁波PX事件”、“惠州盗砂事件”,来解析网络问政中不同政府回应模式的实际运行状况;以“惠州样本”的成功经验作为实践案例,来深入剖析治理型政府回应模式;从政民良性互动关系、多渠道的回应路径、完善的制度保障等三方面的论述来揭示其成功背后的原因所在;最后,基于回应主体、回应客体、回应载体、回应制度等四方面来提出完善网络问政中政府回应模式的对策建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development and popularization of Internet technology, the relationship between Internet and Chinese people's daily life is becoming more and more close. Especially in 2008, the rise of network politics, is to push the Internet to the top of the wave, embedded in the process of democratic politics in China, making it an important way for the public to express their demands, the government to listen to the voice of the people, and to achieve good interaction between the government and the people. In the face of the increasing demands of the public to participate in politics and discuss politics, the government response has become an important indicator to evaluate the ruling party's legitimacy. The traditional non-response and passive response have obviously not met the internal requirements of constructing a responsive government. An active and effective response is an effective guarantee for the government and the people to cooperate in the governance of public affairs. The formation of the benign interaction between the people and the government will help to promote the cooperation between the government and the people, and be conducive to the satisfaction of the people's four basic rights: the right to know, the right to participate, the right to express and the right to supervise. Taking the theory of good governance and the theory of responsive government as the theoretical basis to satisfy the "four rights" of citizens, according to the interactive relationship between the subject and object of response, and the development and change of the object of response. This paper summarizes three common government response modes in network politics: 1) the unidirectional interaction under the guidance of the government and the symbolic government response mode with the goal of satisfying the individual interests of the public; (2) the two-way interaction under the guidance of the people, the management government response mode with the goal of satisfying the public interests; the third, the governance government response model with the goal of satisfying the citizens'"four rights" under the guidance of the government. It also points out that the model of governance government response is the development direction of the future government response, and is also the only way to construct the responsive government. By selecting the typical representatives of three kinds of government response modes-"Wang Shuai incident in Henan Province", "Ningbo PX incident" and "Huizhou Sand theft incident", this paper analyzes the actual operation status of different government response modes in network politics. The successful experience of "Huizhou sample" is taken as a practical case to deeply analyze the governance government response model; To reveal the reasons behind its success from three aspects: the positive interaction between the people and the government, the response path of multiple channels, and the perfect system guarantee. Finally, based on the four aspects of response subject, response object, response carrier and response system, the author puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to perfect the government response mode in network politics.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D63
本文编号：2350919
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development and popularization of Internet technology, the relationship between Internet and Chinese people's daily life is becoming more and more close. Especially in 2008, the rise of network politics, is to push the Internet to the top of the wave, embedded in the process of democratic politics in China, making it an important way for the public to express their demands, the government to listen to the voice of the people, and to achieve good interaction between the government and the people. In the face of the increasing demands of the public to participate in politics and discuss politics, the government response has become an important indicator to evaluate the ruling party's legitimacy. The traditional non-response and passive response have obviously not met the internal requirements of constructing a responsive government. An active and effective response is an effective guarantee for the government and the people to cooperate in the governance of public affairs. The formation of the benign interaction between the people and the government will help to promote the cooperation between the government and the people, and be conducive to the satisfaction of the people's four basic rights: the right to know, the right to participate, the right to express and the right to supervise. Taking the theory of good governance and the theory of responsive government as the theoretical basis to satisfy the "four rights" of citizens, according to the interactive relationship between the subject and object of response, and the development and change of the object of response. This paper summarizes three common government response modes in network politics: 1) the unidirectional interaction under the guidance of the government and the symbolic government response mode with the goal of satisfying the individual interests of the public; (2) the two-way interaction under the guidance of the people, the management government response mode with the goal of satisfying the public interests; the third, the governance government response model with the goal of satisfying the citizens'"four rights" under the guidance of the government. It also points out that the model of governance government response is the development direction of the future government response, and is also the only way to construct the responsive government. By selecting the typical representatives of three kinds of government response modes-"Wang Shuai incident in Henan Province", "Ningbo PX incident" and "Huizhou Sand theft incident", this paper analyzes the actual operation status of different government response modes in network politics. The successful experience of "Huizhou sample" is taken as a practical case to deeply analyze the governance government response model; To reveal the reasons behind its success from three aspects: the positive interaction between the people and the government, the response path of multiple channels, and the perfect system guarantee. Finally, based on the four aspects of response subject, response object, response carrier and response system, the author puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to perfect the government response mode in network politics.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D63
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前4条
1 王伟;曹莉;;当前我国网络问政发展问题初探[J];河南财政税务高等专科学校学报;2011年03期
2 郑文静;论政府回应的公众环境[J];理论探索;2001年02期
3 骆勇;;网络时代下的网络问责:一种新型民主形态的考量[J];云南行政学院学报;2009年04期
4 卢坤建;;建设回应型政府的重要举措——广东省江门市政府导入ISO9001∶2000质量管理体系的分析[J];中国行政管理;2008年06期
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 张国勇;我国公共危机治理中的政府回应机制研究[D];东北大学;2010年
，本文编号：2350919
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/guanlilunwen/zhengwuguanli/2350919.html
