宁夏女性生态移民社会适应性研究
发布时间：2018-12-13 10:26
【摘要】：生态移民问题是全球关注的热点问题。目前,国外就生态移民学术研究的主题和内容主要集中在社会、经济以及文化影响方面,研究视角也从宏观尺度向微观空间转变。我国生态移民的学术研究是伴随着移民工程的实施发展起来的,研究焦点集聚在移民社会适应及可持续发展问题上。本研究主要基于女性视角从微观层面探讨生态移民社会适应问题。通过对宁夏女性生态移民的实地调查,描述了宁夏女性生态移民社会适应现状,总结了宁夏女性生态移民迁入新环境后在经济、生活以及心理适应上的模式和特点,进而深入挖掘了影响女性生态移民社会适应的个体、家庭以及社会因素,最后从社会地理学生活空间理念出发,基于影响因素提出了增强宁夏女性生态移民社会适应性的具体对策。本研究共包含以下七个章节：第一章为绪论部分。在确定了课题来源,明确了研究意义后,系统梳理了国内外关于生态移民、女性移民的研究历程以及最新进展,之后通过研究内容和研究方法的确定,绘制出该研究的技术路线图形。第二章为概念与理论支撑部分。将本研究所涉及到的女性生态移民相关概念进行界定后,详细介绍了能够支撑本研究的基础理论。第三章标题是宁夏的女性生态移民。内容在介绍了宁夏生态移民背景及发展现状,概括出宁夏女性生态移民基本情况后,确定了研究区域及研究样本,并对研究样本具体情况做了统计分析。第四章是对宁夏女性生态移民社会适应现状的调查。通过一定的实地观察和调研,结合与女性生态移民具体访谈实录,描述了宁夏女性生态移民在经济上、生活上、心理上的适应现状,总结出了宁夏女性生态移民的经济、生活、心理适应过程及特点,即：女性在经济适应上就业能力弱、职业状况差；在生活适应上社会融入度不高,业余文化缺失；在心理适应上复杂矛盾,生计安全感不强。第五章着重分析了宁夏女性生态移民社会适应性影响因素。在第四章社会适应现状调查的基础上,深入挖掘了影响宁夏女性生态移民社会适应的个体、家庭以及社会因素,并就每一种影响因素的具体表现和影响程度做了详细阐述。第六章为论文的升华部分。该章首先基于宁夏女性生态移民社会适应现状,以社会地理学生活空间理念为基础分析影响因素并提出女性生态移民社会适应性提升模式,即：女性个体中心努力——家庭微观空间助力——社会宏观空间支持,继而以影响因素中的制约因素和可提升因素为切入点,提出了增强宁夏女性生态移民社会适应性的具体对策。第七章内容在总结研究成果的基础上,对今后该课题的学术研究以及女性生态移民的后续发展进行了展望。
[Abstract]:Ecological migration is a hot issue in the world. At present, the topics and contents of foreign academic research on ecological migration mainly focus on the social, economic and cultural impact, and the perspective of research also changes from macro scale to micro space. The academic research of ecological migration in China has been developed with the implementation of migration project. The research focus is on the social adaptation and sustainable development of migrants. This study mainly discusses the social adaptation of ecological migrants from the micro-level based on the female perspective. Through the field investigation of female ecological migrants in Ningxia, this paper describes the present situation of social adaptation of female ecological migrants in Ningxia, and summarizes the patterns and characteristics of economic, life and psychological adaptation of women ecological migrants in Ningxia after they have moved into the new environment. Furthermore, it deeply excavates the individual, family and social factors that affect the social adaptation of female ecological immigrants, and finally starts from the concept of social geography living space. Based on the influencing factors, this paper puts forward some specific countermeasures to enhance the social adaptability of female ecological migrants in Ningxia. This research includes seven chapters: the first chapter is the introduction. After defining the source of the subject and the significance of the research, the paper systematically combs the research history and the latest progress of the ecological migration and female immigration at home and abroad, and then determines the research contents and research methods. Draw the technical route of the research. The second chapter is the conceptual and theoretical support. After defining the concept of female ecological migration, this paper introduces the basic theory to support this research. The third chapter is the female ecological migration in Ningxia. After introducing the background and development of ecological migration in Ningxia and summarizing the basic situation of female ecological migration in Ningxia, the research area and research sample are determined, and the specific situation of the research sample is analyzed statistically. The fourth chapter is to investigate the social adaptation of female ecological migrants in Ningxia. Through certain field observation and investigation, combined with the actual interview with female ecological migrants, this paper describes the economic, life and psychological adaptation status of female ecological migrants in Ningxia, and summarizes the economic and life of female ecological migrants in Ningxia. The process and characteristics of psychological adaptation, that is, the employment ability of women in economic adaptation is weak, the occupation condition is poor; The degree of social integration is not high, the amateur culture is absent, and the psychological adaptation is complicated, and the livelihood of sense of security is not strong. Chapter five analyzes the influencing factors of the social adaptability of female ecological migrants in Ningxia. On the basis of the investigation of the current situation of social adaptation in the fourth chapter, the author deeply excavates the individual, family and social factors that affect the social adaptation of female ecological migrants in Ningxia, and expounds in detail the specific performance and influence degree of each kind of influencing factors. The sixth chapter is the sublimation part of the thesis. This chapter is based on the current situation of social adaptation of female ecological migrants in Ningxia, analyzes the influencing factors based on the concept of social geography living space, and puts forward the model of improving the social adaptability of female ecological migrants. That is, the effort of female individual center-family micro space support-social macro space support, and then with the impact of factors constraints and promotable factors as the entry point, This paper puts forward the concrete countermeasures to strengthen the social adaptability of female ecological migrants in Ningxia. On the basis of summing up the research results, the seventh chapter looks forward to the academic research and the development of female ecological migration in the future.
【学位授予单位】：宁夏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D632.4
本文编号：2376387
[Abstract]:Ecological migration is a hot issue in the world. At present, the topics and contents of foreign academic research on ecological migration mainly focus on the social, economic and cultural impact, and the perspective of research also changes from macro scale to micro space. The academic research of ecological migration in China has been developed with the implementation of migration project. The research focus is on the social adaptation and sustainable development of migrants. This study mainly discusses the social adaptation of ecological migrants from the micro-level based on the female perspective. Through the field investigation of female ecological migrants in Ningxia, this paper describes the present situation of social adaptation of female ecological migrants in Ningxia, and summarizes the patterns and characteristics of economic, life and psychological adaptation of women ecological migrants in Ningxia after they have moved into the new environment. Furthermore, it deeply excavates the individual, family and social factors that affect the social adaptation of female ecological immigrants, and finally starts from the concept of social geography living space. Based on the influencing factors, this paper puts forward some specific countermeasures to enhance the social adaptability of female ecological migrants in Ningxia. This research includes seven chapters: the first chapter is the introduction. After defining the source of the subject and the significance of the research, the paper systematically combs the research history and the latest progress of the ecological migration and female immigration at home and abroad, and then determines the research contents and research methods. Draw the technical route of the research. The second chapter is the conceptual and theoretical support. After defining the concept of female ecological migration, this paper introduces the basic theory to support this research. The third chapter is the female ecological migration in Ningxia. After introducing the background and development of ecological migration in Ningxia and summarizing the basic situation of female ecological migration in Ningxia, the research area and research sample are determined, and the specific situation of the research sample is analyzed statistically. The fourth chapter is to investigate the social adaptation of female ecological migrants in Ningxia. Through certain field observation and investigation, combined with the actual interview with female ecological migrants, this paper describes the economic, life and psychological adaptation status of female ecological migrants in Ningxia, and summarizes the economic and life of female ecological migrants in Ningxia. The process and characteristics of psychological adaptation, that is, the employment ability of women in economic adaptation is weak, the occupation condition is poor; The degree of social integration is not high, the amateur culture is absent, and the psychological adaptation is complicated, and the livelihood of sense of security is not strong. Chapter five analyzes the influencing factors of the social adaptability of female ecological migrants in Ningxia. On the basis of the investigation of the current situation of social adaptation in the fourth chapter, the author deeply excavates the individual, family and social factors that affect the social adaptation of female ecological migrants in Ningxia, and expounds in detail the specific performance and influence degree of each kind of influencing factors. The sixth chapter is the sublimation part of the thesis. This chapter is based on the current situation of social adaptation of female ecological migrants in Ningxia, analyzes the influencing factors based on the concept of social geography living space, and puts forward the model of improving the social adaptability of female ecological migrants. That is, the effort of female individual center-family micro space support-social macro space support, and then with the impact of factors constraints and promotable factors as the entry point, This paper puts forward the concrete countermeasures to strengthen the social adaptability of female ecological migrants in Ningxia. On the basis of summing up the research results, the seventh chapter looks forward to the academic research and the development of female ecological migration in the future.
【学位授予单位】：宁夏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D632.4
【引证文献】
相关会议论文 前2条
1 束锡红;聂君;;宁夏生态移民迁移意愿的实证研究[A];2013中国生态移民与区域发展学术研讨会论文集[C];2013年
2 李霞;;可持续发展视角下宁夏生态移民发展战略思考[A];2013中国生态移民与区域发展学术研讨会论文集[C];2013年
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