社会组织参与国家精准扶贫存在的问题及对策

发布时间：2019-01-01 18:44

【摘要】：自改革开放以来,我国经济取得举世瞩目的成就,国家也积极开展扶贫工作,使得我国贫困人口大幅度减少。自1978至2010年,共减少6.6亿贫困人口,占全球贫困人口减少数量的93.3%。与此同时,我们也应看到中国贫困问题仍十分严峻,亟待解决。随着我国经济和社会的不断发展与进步,贫困多维度的发展,导致贫困问题更加复杂。社会组织参与国家精准扶贫具有灵活性、针对性、精准性等特有的优势,能够有效解决传统意义上的依靠政府脱贫难以凑效的问题。与此同时,在我国精准扶贫的实践中,我们逐渐认识到:精准扶贫,既是政治任务,也是经济工作;既要更好发挥政府作用,又要充分发挥社会组织的作用和力量。因此,社会组织逐渐在参与扶贫的舞台上崭露头角。改革开放至今,社会组织参与精准扶贫涵盖基产业扶贫、智力扶贫、劳务扶贫、保障扶贫等。在参与精准扶贫的实践中,社会组织参与精准扶贫的实践方式也逐渐多元化和多样化,社会组织参与国家精准扶贫的规模力度也逐步扩大,参与的运行机制逐步完善,参与的资金来源逐步扩展。但是,我们也明显地看到由于在社会组织参与国家精准扶贫中,政府给予社会组织精准扶贫的配套资源不到位,社会组织精准扶贫的能力不足,主体间合作不足等原因,在实践中还存在着一系列的问题。本文笔者在探讨分析社会组织参与国家精准扶贫还存在着精准扶贫力量依然弱小,精准扶贫机制有待完善,精准扶贫可持续性不强等问题的基础上,提出了社会组织参与国家精准扶贫的对策建议,要持续加大政府政策支持力度,不断提升社会组织精准扶贫的专业性,加强参与精准扶贫主体间的合作等。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has made remarkable achievements, and the country has also actively carried out poverty alleviation work, which has greatly reduced the number of poor people in our country. Between 1978 and 2010, 660 million people fell, accounting for 93.33 percent of the world's poverty reduction. At the same time, we should also see that China's poverty problem is still very serious, and urgent need to be solved. With the continuous development and progress of economy and society in our country, the multi-dimensional development of poverty leads to more complicated poverty problem. The participation of social organizations in national precision poverty alleviation has special advantages, such as flexibility, pertinence, precision, and so on, which can effectively solve the problem that it is difficult to get rid of poverty by relying on the government in the traditional sense. At the same time, in the practice of precision poverty alleviation in our country, we gradually realize that precision poverty alleviation is not only a political task but also an economic work, and it is necessary to give full play to the role and strength of the government as well as the social organization. As a result, social organizations are gradually emerging on the stage of participation in poverty alleviation. Since the reform and opening up, social organizations have participated in precision poverty alleviation, including poverty alleviation in basic industries, intellectual poverty alleviation, labor poverty alleviation, protection of poverty alleviation and so on. In the practice of participating in precision poverty alleviation, social organizations have gradually diversified and diversified the practical ways of participating in precision poverty alleviation, and the scale of participation of social organizations in national precision poverty alleviation has gradually expanded, and the operational mechanism of participation has been gradually improved. The source of funding for participation is gradually expanding. However, we also clearly see that in the process of participation of social organizations in the national precision poverty alleviation, the government does not have the necessary resources to give social organizations accurate poverty alleviation, the ability of social organizations to help the poor with precision is insufficient, and the cooperation between the main bodies is insufficient, and so on. There are still a series of problems in practice. On the basis of discussing and analyzing the social organizations' participation in the national precision poverty alleviation, there are still some problems, such as the precision poverty alleviation is still weak, the precision poverty alleviation mechanism needs to be improved, the precision poverty alleviation sustainability is not strong, and so on. This paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for social organizations to participate in the national precision poverty alleviation. It is necessary to continuously increase the government policy support, continuously improve the professional nature of social organizations' precision poverty alleviation, and strengthen the cooperation among the subjects involved in the precision poverty alleviation.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D632.9;F323.8

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