三峡库区小城镇基本公共服务设施分布特征研究——以三峡库区重庆段385个小城镇为样本

发布时间：2019-01-02 08:41

【摘要】：以三峡库区重庆段385个小城镇为研究样本,采用熵值法和变异系数测度其基本公共服务设施水平及均等化程度,结果表明:三峡库区小城镇基本公共服务设施总体水平偏低,且区域分化及均等化程度差异显著。库尾区小城镇基本公共服务设施水平和均等化程度都明显优于库腹区;人口规模较小的小城镇基本公共服务设施水平大多较低;以旅游业为主导产业的小城镇基本公共服务设施水平最高,其次为工矿产业,然后是农业和商贸服务业;小城镇基本公共服务设施水平具有显著的空间自相关性,聚集现象明显,并在库尾区、库腹西区和库腹东区呈现出三级类聚分化特征。应将三峡库区小城镇及其基本公共服务设施建设纳入重庆市城镇体系大格局,并赋予其"固本强基"的地位,以旅游业发展带动基本公共服务设施建设,以生态特色产业发展推动基本公共服务设施水平提高,以集聚发展提高基本公共服务设施使用效益,以生态环境和基础设施类公共服务设施建设为重点推进基本公共服务设施均等化。
[Abstract]:Taking 385 small towns in Chongqing section of the three Gorges Reservoir area as the research sample, the basic public service facilities level and its equalization degree are measured by entropy method and coefficient of variation. The results show that the overall level of basic public service facilities in small towns in the three Gorges Reservoir area is on the low side. There were significant differences in regional differentiation and equalization. The level and equalization of basic public service facilities in small towns in Kuwei area are obviously better than those in ventral areas, and the level of basic public service facilities in small towns with small population is mostly lower. The level of basic public service facilities in small towns with tourism as the leading industry is the highest, followed by industrial and mining industries, and then agriculture and trade services; The level of basic public service facilities in small towns has significant spatial autocorrelation, and the phenomenon of aggregation is obvious. The construction of small towns and their basic public service facilities in the three Gorges Reservoir area should be brought into the big pattern of Chongqing's urban system, and it should be endowed with the status of "strengthening the foundation" and promoting the construction of basic public service facilities with the development of tourism. Promoting the improvement of the level of basic public service facilities with the development of ecological characteristic industries, and improving the efficiency of the use of basic public service facilities through agglomeration development, Focusing on the construction of ecological environment and infrastructure public service facilities, we should promote equalization of basic public service facilities.
【作者单位】：重庆工商大学长江上游经济研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目(11&ZD161) 重庆市教委科学技术研究项目(KJ1739465)
【分类号】：D630

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