永顺土司的国家认同研究

发布时间：2019-01-26 09:21

【摘要】：本文以10~18世纪永顺土司为研究对象,对集权的中央政权之下,处于武陵山区——内地边缘——的永顺土司的国家认同展开分析和讨论。在数百年的历史进程中,永顺土司对历代中央王朝的认同是逐步形成的,其历经了雏形期、形成期和发展期等历史过程。永顺土司认同历代中央王朝,其目的是为了追求和保有既得利益,企图借助中央王权来确认和提升自身地方统治权力的合法性,进而巩固土司政治。在王朝国家时期,永顺土司的国家认同主要体现为依据传统政治结构和儒家政治文化而来的王朝政权认同,还有基于中国传统历史文化而来的历史文化共同体的认同。本文对永顺土司的国家认同的研究分四章进行。第一章对永顺土司的概况进行了介绍。主要从历史地理环境、建制沿革与地域分布、世系传承三个方面论述。第二章探讨了永顺土司国家认同形成的历史过程。将永顺土司国家认同形成过程分为雏形期、形成期和发展期等三个时期来论述。第三章论述的是永顺土司的国家认同内涵的形成。从承担义务是国家认同的基础、维护统一是国家认同的核心和袭替朝拜是国家认同的表征等三个方面展开分析和论述。第四章主要论述的是永顺土司国家认同的历史动因。讨论了永顺土司国家认同发生的逻辑起点是王朝国家的存在。具体分析了永顺土司国家认同的物质追求、权益诉求和利益维系。
[Abstract]:Taking Yongshun Tusi as the research object, this paper analyzes and discusses the national identity of Yongshun Tusi in the Wuling Mountain region, which is located on the edge of the interior, under the centralized central regime. In the historical process of hundreds of years, the identification of the central dynasties in Yongshun Tusi is gradually formed, which has gone through the rudimentary period, the forming period and the developing period and other historical processes. The purpose of Yongshun Tusi is to pursue and retain vested interests and to confirm and enhance the legitimacy of his local ruling power with the help of the central king's power, and then to consolidate the Tuce politics. In the period of the dynasty, the national identity of the Tusi in Yongshun was mainly reflected in the identity of the dynastic regime based on the traditional political structure and the Confucian political culture, as well as the identification of the historical and cultural community based on the traditional Chinese history and culture. The research on the national identity of Yongshun Tusi is divided into four chapters. The first chapter introduces the general situation of Yongshun toast. Mainly from the historical geographical environment, system evolution and regional distribution, lineage inheritance three aspects. The second chapter discusses the historical process of the formation of national identity in Yongshun Tusi. The formation process of national identity of Yongshun Tusi is divided into three periods: embryonic period, forming period and developing period. The third chapter discusses the formation of the connotation of national identity of Yongshun Tusi. This paper analyzes and discusses from three aspects that undertaking obligation is the basis of national identity, that maintaining unity is the core of national identity and that the worship of succession and worship is the representation of national identity. The fourth chapter mainly discusses the historical motivation of the national identity of Yongshun Tusi. The logical starting point of the occurrence of national identity in Yongshun Tusi is the existence of dynastic state. Concretely analyzed the material pursuit, the rights and interests appeal and the benefit maintenance of the national identity of Yongshun Tusi.
【学位授予单位】：吉首大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C955

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