基于危机生命周期理论的城市地下管线事故应急问题研究

发布时间：2019-03-20 15:16

【摘要】：城市地下管线事故对城市居民的生活有着重要的影响,同时也威胁到城市的公共安全。危机生命周期理论为地下管线事故应急管理提供了更为完整的研究路径。基于危机生命周期理论,在地下管线事故的危机征兆期要合理规划城市地上建筑和地下管线,平衡城市发展速度和地下管线负荷,加强安全检查和安全隐患排查,及时更换老旧地下管线,建设地下管线综合信息管理系统。在危机爆发期要建立应急指挥系统和协同工作机制。在危机扩散期要细化城市地下管线事故应急预案,加强地下管线事故应急演练和救援培训。在危机痊愈期要加强地下管线事故应急评估,推动地下管线事故立法,提升地下管线事故应急管理能力。
[Abstract]:Urban underground pipeline accidents have an important impact on the lives of urban residents, but also threaten the public safety of the city. Crisis life cycle theory provides a more complete research path for emergency management of underground pipeline accidents. Based on the theory of crisis life cycle, in the crisis sign period of underground pipeline accidents, it is necessary to plan the above-ground buildings and underground pipelines reasonably, balance the speed of urban development and the load of underground pipelines, and strengthen safety inspection and safety hazard detection. Timely replacement of old underground pipelines, construction of underground pipeline integrated information management system. The emergency command system and cooperative working mechanism should be set up during the period of crisis explosion. In the period of crisis spread, the emergency plan of underground pipeline accident should be refined, and the emergency training and rescue training of underground pipeline accident should be strengthened. It is necessary to strengthen the emergency assessment of underground pipeline accidents, promote the legislation of underground pipeline accidents, and improve the emergency management ability of underground pipeline accidents during the recovery period of the crisis.
【作者单位】：东北大学文法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“国家治理现代化视域下的中国政府治理模式改革研究”(15AGL017) 辽宁省社会科学联合会2017年度高校合作项目青年课题“辽宁省政府公共危机舆情管理研究”(2017lslktqn-069)
【分类号】：D63;TU990.3

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