青岛市地名地址信息标准化管理研究

发布时间：2019-03-26 11:04

【摘要】：地名地址数据是对地名、地址信息的结构化描述与标识,是社会经济发展的重要基础性战略资源。当前,地名地址信息及其平台服务已在各个国家的经济发展、国家安全、地理测绘、环境保护、抗震减灾以及公众生活服务等方面得到广泛应用,并以地名地址信息及其服务平台等要素为主,逐渐形成了的GIS产业。随着地名地址信息服务在资源开发、规划建设、灾害评估、导航运输等国民经济和社会发展各领域的广泛应用,以及计算机技术、遥感技术、地理科学以及定位系统等高科技技术研发与应用的迅速发展,政府各部门、各行业领域和社会公众对地名地址信息资源的需求日益迫切,对地名地址信息资源共享提出了越来来越高的服务需求。尽管国内外专家对地名地址信息模型方法研究、共享与互操作技术、地名地址信息数据和地名地址信息应用服务的标准以及标准依存主体等方面的研究以及地名地址信息标准一致性测试已经取得一定成果,但在方面地名地址信息的标准化管理方面仍然少见合理高效的研究。针对以上背景和现状,本文将从地名地址的定义谈起,努力探求难以现实地名地址信息标准化的原因,如由于职责不同、缺乏规划及历史遗留等原因,地名地址信息一直存在着政府部门间多头管理,各行业领域中数据规范不同的现象,没有统一的地名地址信息标准,导致地名地址信息冗余数据多,整合、共享难度大,“信息孤岛”现象严重,打破各部门、行业间藩篱,实现地名地址信息标准化的重要性愈发明显。针对地名地址信息标准化面临的困难及存在问题,本文从地名地址组成要素的分类入手,对青岛市地名地址中的行政区信息、街路巷、小区名、门院楼牌号、标志物名、兴趣点名、详细地址现状逐一进行了分析、并分析了青岛市实行标准化管理的优势、面临的机遇和挑战等地名地址信息标准化管理的现状,本文的第四部分还以深圳市数字深圳空间基础信息平台标准工作系统建设工程为例,从管理体制、组织结构和运维保障三方面进行了研究,对青岛地名地址信息标准化管理的借鉴进行了思考。最后,论文对青岛市地名地址信息标准化管理策略进行了探究,从开展地名普查、推进地名地址标准化纳入青岛市电子政务基础项目地名地址信息数据库等方面提出了可行性建议。
[Abstract]:Toponymic address data is a structural description and identification of place names and address information, and is an important basic strategic resource for social and economic development. At present, geographical names and information and its platform services have been widely used in economic development, national security, geographical mapping, environmental protection, anti-seismic disaster reduction and public life services in various countries, and are mainly based on the geographical names address information and its service platform. The GIS industry gradually formed. With the rapid development of the development and application of high-tech technologies such as computer technology, remote sensing technology, geographic science and positioning system, with the application of the information service of the place names in the fields of resource development, planning and construction, disaster assessment and navigation and transportation, as well as the development and application of high-tech technologies such as computer technology, remote sensing technology, geographic science and positioning system, The demands of the government departments, the industry and the public to the information resources of the place names are becoming more and more urgent, and the higher the service demand for the sharing of the information resources of the place names is proposed. in spite of that research on the method of place name address information model, the standard of the sharing and interoperation technology, the place name address information data and the place name address information application service, as well as the standard dependency body and the like, and the standard consistency test of the place name address information have achieved certain results, However, there is still a rare and reasonable and efficient study on the standardization management of the geographical names and address information. In view of the above background and present situation, this paper will talk about the definition of the place name address, and try to find out the reason why it is difficult to standardize the address information of the real name. in that field of industry, the data specification is different, the information standard of the place name address is not unified, so that the information redundancy data of the place name address is more, the whole is the whole, the sharing difficulty is large, the "island of information" phenomenon is serious, the various departments and the inter-industry fence are broken, The importance of the standardization of the information of geographical names is becoming more and more obvious. In view of the difficulties and problems faced by the standardization of the location information of the place names, this paper starts with the classification of the composition of the place names and addresses the administrative region information, the street lane, the cell name, the number of the house building, the name of the marker and the interest roll-call in the geographical names of Qingdao. The status of the detailed address is analyzed one by one, and the current situation of the standardization management of the place names such as the advantages of the standardization management in Qingdao, the opportunities and challenges facing the Qingdao city are analyzed. The fourth part of this paper also takes the construction project of the standard working system of Shenzhen Digital Shenzhen Spatial Basic Information Platform as an example, and studies the three aspects of management system, organization structure and operation and maintenance. At last, the paper probes into the standardization management strategy of the location information of the place names in Qingdao, and puts forward the feasible suggestions from the aspects of carrying out the place name survey, promoting the standardization of the place name address into the information database of the geographical names of the e-government of Qingdao.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630

【相似文献】