大学生自主创业的政府责任研究
发布时间：2019-06-10 02:24
【摘要】：我国经济社会进入重要的转型期,经济增速的脚步已明显放缓,在这种背景下,大学生自主创业日益凸显出其自身的优势,成为缓解就业压力的一剂良方。作为一种新的就业模式,大学生自主创业的比例呈上升趋势,大学生已不仅是求职者,而发展为创造职位的创业者,实现这些离不开政府的有力支持。作为对人民负责的责任型政府,我国政府对大学生自主创业来说责任巨大且带有主导性。但现实情况却不容乐观,种种原因造成的政府责任缺失或履职不到位给本来就困难重重的创业大学生带来更大的冲击。我国政府必须深刻认识到这些,承担起相应责任,努力为他们创造条件、优化环境,尽心竭力地支持大学生自主创业。基于此,笔者对当下政府促进大学生自主创业的责任履行情况进行研究,针对所出现的问题提出有益建议。其主要内容为:第一部分主要概述选题背景及价值、国内外研究进展概述、研究的内容与方法、研究重点及难点介绍等4个方面内容。第二部分通过文献检索概述相关理论,讨论政府责任,包括政府责任的合理性和有限性问题,然后理解大学生自主创业的含义,最后将政府促进大学生创业的责任定位为加强舆论、教育、政策、资金、环境配套等5方面的支持。第三部分对政府促进大学生自主创业中责任履行状况开展调查,从创业的氛围、法律、政策、教育、资金、服务等六方面总结所存在的问题,并分析导致问题的原因主要在于责任意识、监督机制及行政体制上不合理。第四部分针对其他国家政府在大学生自主创业过程中采取的有力措施,进行归纳分析,概括出对大学生培养创新精神、增强核心竞争力、搭建服务平台等方面的经验,为我国政府更好地履行扶持大学生自主创业责任提供有益参考。第五部分基于前面的研究,笔者对我国政府履行促进大学生自主创业职责提出建议:明确促进大学生创业的责任主体,加强对创业工作的组织领导;优化大学生自主创业的硬环境,营造大学生自主创业的软环境;加大政策执行力度,加强政策执行的监督反馈;优化大学生自主创业的贷款扶持政策,积极鼓励风险投资支持,大力筹集大学生创业基金。
[Abstract]:China's economy and society have entered an important transition period, and the pace of economic growth has slowed down obviously. Under this background, college students' independent entrepreneurship increasingly highlights their own advantages, and has become a good way to alleviate the pressure of employment. As a new employment model, the proportion of college students starting their own businesses is on the rise. College students are not only job seekers, but also become job-creating entrepreneurs, which can not be realized without the strong support of the government. As a responsible government to the people, our government has a great and dominant responsibility for college students to start their own businesses. However, the reality is not optimistic, various reasons caused by the lack of government responsibility or lack of performance to the already difficult entrepreneurial college students have a greater impact. Our government must deeply understand these, bear the corresponding responsibility, strive to create conditions for them, optimize the environment, and do their best to support college students to start their own businesses. Based on this, the author studies the implementation of the responsibility of the government to promote college students to start their own businesses, and puts forward some useful suggestions for the problems. The main contents are as follows: the first part mainly summarizes the background and value of the selected topic, the summary of research progress at home and abroad, the contents and methods of the research, the key points and difficulties of the research. The second part summarizes the relevant theories through literature retrieval, discusses the rationality and limitation of government responsibility, including government responsibility, and then understands the meaning of college students starting their own businesses. Finally, the responsibility of the government to promote college students to start a business is defined as strengthening the support of public opinion, education, policy, capital, environmental support and so on. The third part investigates the implementation of the responsibilities of the government in promoting college students to start their own businesses, and summarizes the existing problems from six aspects: the atmosphere of entrepreneurship, laws, policies, education, funds, services and so on. The main causes of the problems are the consciousness of responsibility, the supervision mechanism and the unreasonable administrative system. The fourth part summarizes and analyzes the powerful measures taken by other governments in the process of college students' independent entrepreneurship, and summarizes the experience of cultivating innovative spirit, enhancing core competitiveness and building service platform for college students. It provides a useful reference for our government to better fulfill the responsibility of supporting college students to start their own businesses. The fifth part is based on the previous research, the author puts forward some suggestions for our government to fulfill the responsibility of promoting college students to start their own businesses: clear the main body of responsibility to promote college students' entrepreneurship, and strengthen the organizational leadership of entrepreneurial work; We should optimize the hard environment for college students to start their own businesses, create a soft environment for college students to start their own businesses, strengthen the implementation of policies, and strengthen the supervision and feedback of policy implementation. We should optimize the loan support policy for college students to start their own businesses, actively encourage venture capital support, and vigorously raise college students' entrepreneurial funds.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F279.2;D630
本文编号：2496095
[Abstract]:China's economy and society have entered an important transition period, and the pace of economic growth has slowed down obviously. Under this background, college students' independent entrepreneurship increasingly highlights their own advantages, and has become a good way to alleviate the pressure of employment. As a new employment model, the proportion of college students starting their own businesses is on the rise. College students are not only job seekers, but also become job-creating entrepreneurs, which can not be realized without the strong support of the government. As a responsible government to the people, our government has a great and dominant responsibility for college students to start their own businesses. However, the reality is not optimistic, various reasons caused by the lack of government responsibility or lack of performance to the already difficult entrepreneurial college students have a greater impact. Our government must deeply understand these, bear the corresponding responsibility, strive to create conditions for them, optimize the environment, and do their best to support college students to start their own businesses. Based on this, the author studies the implementation of the responsibility of the government to promote college students to start their own businesses, and puts forward some useful suggestions for the problems. The main contents are as follows: the first part mainly summarizes the background and value of the selected topic, the summary of research progress at home and abroad, the contents and methods of the research, the key points and difficulties of the research. The second part summarizes the relevant theories through literature retrieval, discusses the rationality and limitation of government responsibility, including government responsibility, and then understands the meaning of college students starting their own businesses. Finally, the responsibility of the government to promote college students to start a business is defined as strengthening the support of public opinion, education, policy, capital, environmental support and so on. The third part investigates the implementation of the responsibilities of the government in promoting college students to start their own businesses, and summarizes the existing problems from six aspects: the atmosphere of entrepreneurship, laws, policies, education, funds, services and so on. The main causes of the problems are the consciousness of responsibility, the supervision mechanism and the unreasonable administrative system. The fourth part summarizes and analyzes the powerful measures taken by other governments in the process of college students' independent entrepreneurship, and summarizes the experience of cultivating innovative spirit, enhancing core competitiveness and building service platform for college students. It provides a useful reference for our government to better fulfill the responsibility of supporting college students to start their own businesses. The fifth part is based on the previous research, the author puts forward some suggestions for our government to fulfill the responsibility of promoting college students to start their own businesses: clear the main body of responsibility to promote college students' entrepreneurship, and strengthen the organizational leadership of entrepreneurial work; We should optimize the hard environment for college students to start their own businesses, create a soft environment for college students to start their own businesses, strengthen the implementation of policies, and strengthen the supervision and feedback of policy implementation. We should optimize the loan support policy for college students to start their own businesses, actively encourage venture capital support, and vigorously raise college students' entrepreneurial funds.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F279.2;D630
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相关期刊论文 前1条
1 罗良忠;;中国大学生创业环境与政策问题研究[J];未来与发展;2007年07期
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 严明明;论我国政府伦理责任缺失及其规范的途径[D];吉林大学;2007年
，本文编号：2496095
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