环境污染与政府规制:一个新的概念框架与理论分析
发布时间：2019-07-30 20:54
【摘要】：以环境污染与政府规制为研究对象,通过文献演绎法对现有文献进行比较归纳,得出以下结论:(1)在衡量指标上,大多数专家学者均采用CPI指标、BI指标、ICRG指标等指标,比较单一,且主观性比较强,易受各国的认知程度及被调查者主观判断的影响。(2)大多数学者多数仅仅以SO2、CO2以及工业三废等单一污染排放物排放量为指标来衡量环境污染,缺乏环境污染指标体系的构建。(3)在研究方法上,大多数专家学者均采用单方程模型对该问题进行分析,仅有少数学者考虑到利用联立方程考察收入、腐败与环境污染的复杂联系,但没有深入研究不同收入水平下腐败与环境关系的动态变化、腐败对不同地区环境污染的定量评估等问题。为此,本文认为基于异质性理论构建符合世界各国腐败对环境污染影响指标评价体系,如何构建合理的整体性的环境污染指标体系等问题成为全球研究的重点。针对我国特殊国情,特别是我国环境污染改善的结果很大程度上不是经济快速发展的造成的,形成了排污企业与政府环境保护执行部门之间的恶性次优博弈均衡。如何打破这个恶性的次优博弈均衡成为未来有关环境污染问题研究的主要方向之一。
[Abstract]:Taking environmental pollution and government regulation as the research object, this paper compares and sums up the existing literature through the method of literature deduction, and draws the following conclusions: (1) in the measurement index, most experts and scholars use CPI index, BI index, ICRG index and other indicators, which are relatively single and subjective, and are vulnerable to the cognitive degree of various countries and the subjective judgment of the respondents. (2) most scholars only use SO2, as the influence of subjective judgment. CO2 and industrial waste and other single pollution emissions as indicators to measure environmental pollution, lack of environmental pollution index system construction. (3) in the research method, most experts and scholars use single equation model to analyze the problem, only a few scholars consider the use of simultaneous equation to investigate the complex relationship between income, corruption and environmental pollution. However, there is no in-depth study on the dynamic changes of the relationship between corruption and the environment under different income levels, and the quantitative assessment of corruption on environmental pollution in different regions. Therefore, based on the theory of heterogeneity, it is considered that the evaluation system of the impact of corruption on environmental pollution in the world is in line with the theory of heterogeneity, and how to construct a reasonable and integrated index system of environmental pollution has become the focus of global research. In view of the special national conditions of our country, especially the improvement of environmental pollution in our country, to a large extent, it is not caused by the rapid development of economy, which forms the vicious sub-optimal game equilibrium between sewage enterprises and government environmental protection enforcement departments. How to break this vicious suboptimal game equilibrium has become one of the main directions of environmental pollution research in the future.
【作者单位】： 泰山学院;对外经济贸易大学;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目(15CJY073) 河北省社会科学基金项目(HB15GL075)
【分类号】：D630;X321
本文编号：2521142
[Abstract]:Taking environmental pollution and government regulation as the research object, this paper compares and sums up the existing literature through the method of literature deduction, and draws the following conclusions: (1) in the measurement index, most experts and scholars use CPI index, BI index, ICRG index and other indicators, which are relatively single and subjective, and are vulnerable to the cognitive degree of various countries and the subjective judgment of the respondents. (2) most scholars only use SO2, as the influence of subjective judgment. CO2 and industrial waste and other single pollution emissions as indicators to measure environmental pollution, lack of environmental pollution index system construction. (3) in the research method, most experts and scholars use single equation model to analyze the problem, only a few scholars consider the use of simultaneous equation to investigate the complex relationship between income, corruption and environmental pollution. However, there is no in-depth study on the dynamic changes of the relationship between corruption and the environment under different income levels, and the quantitative assessment of corruption on environmental pollution in different regions. Therefore, based on the theory of heterogeneity, it is considered that the evaluation system of the impact of corruption on environmental pollution in the world is in line with the theory of heterogeneity, and how to construct a reasonable and integrated index system of environmental pollution has become the focus of global research. In view of the special national conditions of our country, especially the improvement of environmental pollution in our country, to a large extent, it is not caused by the rapid development of economy, which forms the vicious sub-optimal game equilibrium between sewage enterprises and government environmental protection enforcement departments. How to break this vicious suboptimal game equilibrium has become one of the main directions of environmental pollution research in the future.
【作者单位】： 泰山学院;对外经济贸易大学;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目(15CJY073) 河北省社会科学基金项目(HB15GL075)
【分类号】：D630;X321
【相似文献】
相关期刊论文 前3条
1 郭丽珍;苏芬;;从药品的营销方式谈流通领域的政府规划[J];海峡药学;2006年04期
2 龚黎明;;烟草业政府规制的经济学分析[J];当代经济;2012年07期
3 ;[J];;年期
相关会议论文 前1条
1 唐守廉;宋丽丽;谢俐P ;;高校学生网络行为的调查与分析[A];2006中国科协年会第三分会场论文集[C];2006年
，本文编号：2521142
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/guanlilunwen/zhengwuguanli/2521142.html
