利用资本的跨区流动推进我国经济结构调整

发布时间：2018-03-14 06:03

本文选题：资本的跨区流动　切入点：经济结构调整　出处：《吉林大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：经济结构指国民经济的组成和构造，包括产业结构、分配结构、需求结构、等诸多方面。我国改革开放至今的巨大经济成就不能掩盖经济结构方面存在的深层次问题，本文着重从需求（消费、投资和净出口这三大需求）结构、地区差距和产业结构这三个最为突出的方面论述我国的经济结构问题。调整我国经济结构的方式有很多，本文着重通过资本的跨区流动方式来论述。资本的跨区流动是资源配置的一种重要形式。资本、土地和劳动力被看作是经济发展所必须的三大生产要素。对于我国的国情而言，资本无疑是最为稀缺的要素，尤其是对于欠发达地区而言。因此资本的跨区流动能对我国的区域经济协调可持续发展产生非常重大的影响，进而可以有力地推动我国经济结构的调整。本文第二章分析了我国经济结构的现状和面临的突出问题。在需求结构方面，我国的经济过度依赖投资拉动，而内需长期不振，也即经济发展的内生动力不足，这对于经济的长期健康发展是非常不利的。在地区差距方面，东部地区与其他三大区域间的绝对差距非常巨大。但通过统计数据的分析和比对显示，最近几年出现了弥合的趋势。在产业结构方面，我国的三大产业各自所占的比重还不尽合理，技术水平普遍较低，而且区域间，甚至省份间的产业结构也高度趋同。本文第三章分析了我国资本跨区流动的现状。首先对我国资本跨区流动的类型进行了归纳，然后通过对各区域的资本形成总额、银行信贷资金和外国直接投资等几大类数据进行分析和比对，得出结论：我国东部地区在总量数据上均拥有绝对优势，但在部分人均数据和总体比重上出现了下降的趋势，这得益于我国进入新世纪以来的区域调控政策。本文第四章分析了资本的跨区流动对我国经济结构调整的影响方式。针对第二章分析的三大突出问题：需求结构、地区差距和产业结构分别做出了分析。认为资本的跨区流动能够有力地扭转我国长期存在的二元结构，能有效提高欠发达地区，尤其是农村地区居民的收入水平，充分释放民众的消费能力，优化我国的需求结构。另外，引导跨区资本流向欠发达地区的基础设施建设和民生工程等领域，能有效地提升这些地区吸引投资的能力，有助于更好地承接发达地区的产业转移，培育欠发达地区的自我发展的内生动力。在产业结构方面，各区域必须加强协作，实现产业上的优势互补，而不是趋同化的低水平竞争。同时，中央和地方政府也应有效地引导跨区资本流向战略新兴产业以及现代服务业，推动我国产业结构的进一步优化。本文第五章对引导资本的跨区流动提出了一些政策建议。认为政府主导型的跨区资本应通过财政转移支付和国家控制的金融机构加大对欠发达地区的基础设施建设的投入力度。而市场主导型的跨区资本需要多措并举加以吸引和引导，，其中最重要的就是地方政府必须培育出“产业粘性”。通过以上建议，可以有效地利用跨区资本来调整我国的经济结构，助力国民经济持续健康稳定的发展。
[Abstract]:The economic structure refers to the composition and structure of the national economy, including industrial structure, distribution structure, demand structure, etc. the deep-seated problems of China's reform and opening up since the great economic achievements can not cover up the economic structure, this article focuses on demand (consumption, investment and net exports of the three demand structure, area) the gap between industrial structure and the three most prominent aspects of the economic structure of our country.
There are a lot of adjusting the economic structure of our country, this paper discusses emphatically the method of capital through cross flow. The inter regional capital flows is an important form of resource allocation. Capital, land and labor is regarded as the three major factors to economic development. For China's national conditions, capital is the most scarce the elements, especially for the less developed regions. So the inter regional capital flows to regional economy of our country sustainable development have a very significant impact, and can effectively promote the adjustment of economic structure in China.
The second chapter analyzes the status quo and problems in China's economic structure. In the structure of demand, China's economy over reliance on investment led domestic demand, and long-term sluggish, lack of power that economic development, which is very unfavorable for the long-term healthy development of economy. The regional disparity in. The absolute gap between the eastern region and the other three regions is very large. But through the analysis and comparison of statistics data show that in recent years has been bridging. In terms of industrial structure, the proportion of the three industry of the our country respective is unreasonable and the low level of technology, and the area between even the industrial structure between the provinces is also highly similar.
The third chapter analyzes the current situation of China's inter regional capital flow. First of all types of China's inter regional capital flows are summarized, and then based on the regional gross capital formation, bank credit funds and foreign direct investment and other categories of data for analysis and comparison, the conclusion: the eastern region of China has absolute advantage in the total amount of data, but the per capita data and the overall proportion decline, regional control policy since entering the new century thanks to China.
The fourth chapter analyzes the influence of the inter regional capital flows of China's economic structure adjustment. According to the three major problems: the second chapter is the analysis of the demand structure, regional disparities and industrial structure are analyzed. That make the inter regional capital flows can effectively reverse the structure of two yuan in the long term in China, can effectively improve the underdeveloped areas, especially the income level of residents in rural areas, the full release of people's consumption capacity, optimizing the structure of demand in our country. In addition, guide the inter regionalcapital flows to less developed areas of infrastructure and livelihood projects and other fields, can effectively enhance the ability of these regions to attract investment, help to better undertake developed regional industrial transfer, cultivate underdeveloped areas self development of endogenous motivation. In terms of industrial structure, each region must strengthen cooperation, realize the complementary advantages of the industry, but not At the same time, the central and local governments should also effectively guide cross regional capital flows to strategic emerging industries and modern service industries, and promote further optimization of China's industrial structure.
The fifth chapter puts forward some policy suggestions on guiding the inter regionalcapital flows. That is dominated by the government should increase inter regional capital infrastructure in underdeveloped areas, the investment in the financial institutions through the financial transfer payment and state control. While the market dominant across the capital needs to take measures to attract and guide, one of the most important the local government is to cultivate "industryviscosity".
Through the above suggestions, we can effectively make use of cross-border capital to adjust the economic structure of our country and help the sustained, healthy and stable development of the national economy.

【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832.5;F121

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