我国上市公司区域差异分析

发布时间：2018-06-01 19:08

本文选题：上市公司 + 区域　；参考：《吉林大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：协调区域经济发展是深入实施区域发展总体战略的重要目标,也是目前我国经济发展中的重大任务。资本市场发展的二十多年来，对我国经济的发展起到了非常重要的作用。随着我国市场化程度的不断加强，企业在资源配置等方面发挥越来越大的作用。而上市公司作为资本市场的主体，证券市场的基石，其发展是资本市场发展的关键环节。截止到2012年底，，我国共有2494家上市公司，上市公司已成为我国区域经济发展的中坚力量。然而，在我国多层次资本市场的建设与发展过程中，各地区上市公司无论从数量、规模还是盈利能力上都存在差异。本论文从区域间上市公司的差异角度分析差异存在的原因，并尝试提出相应的对策和建议，以消除区域差异对区域经济发展的不利影响。论文的引言部分包括研究背景与意义，第一部分介绍了相关理论及研究综述，第二部分阐述了我国上市公司的发展历程和现状。将我国上市公司分为四个发展阶段：萌生阶段、初步发展阶段、规范发展阶段和改革发展阶段。从上市公司的发展规模、结构分析、盈利能力、资本证券化程度四个方面分析了我国上市公司的现状。第三部分分析了我国上市公司发展的区域比较，包括各区域上市公司的发展状况和区域差异表现。具体分析了上市公司数量、股本规模、IPO筹资水平、行业结构、盈利能力及资本证券化程度六个方面。第四部分分析了我国上市公司区域差异的影响因素及评价，包括自然地理条件、历史文化因素、国家政策、经济发展水平和证券市场制度五个方面。第五部分提出了推动上市公司区域均衡发展的相关建议。第六部分总结了论文研究结论。
[Abstract]:The coordination of regional economic development is an important goal of implementing the overall strategy of regional development in depth, and is also a major task in the economic development of our country at present. The development of capital market has played a very important role in the development of Chinese economy. With the development of marketization, enterprises play a more and more important role in resource allocation. As the main body of the capital market and the cornerstone of the securities market, the development of the listed company is the key link of the development of the capital market. Up to the end of 2012, there are 2494 listed companies in China, and listed companies have become the backbone of regional economic development in China. However, in the process of construction and development of multi-level capital market in China, there are differences in number, scale and profitability of listed companies in different regions. This paper analyzes the causes of the differences from the perspective of the differences between the regional listed companies and tries to put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions in order to eliminate the adverse effects of regional differences on regional economic development. The introduction of the paper includes the background and significance of the research. The first part introduces the relevant theories and research review. The second part describes the development of listed companies in China and the current situation. The listed companies in China are divided into four stages: initiation stage, initial stage, normative stage and reform stage. This paper analyzes the current situation of listed companies in China from four aspects: development scale, structure analysis, profitability and degree of capital securitization. The third part analyzes the regional comparison of the development of listed companies in China, including the development of regional listed companies and regional differences. The paper analyzes the number of listed companies, the level of IPO financing, the industry structure, the profitability and the degree of capital securitization. The fourth part analyzes the influencing factors and evaluation of the regional differences of listed companies in China, including natural geographical conditions, historical and cultural factors, national policies, economic development level and securities market system. The fifth part puts forward the relevant suggestions to promote the regional balanced development of listed companies. The sixth part summarizes the conclusion of the thesis.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F279.23;F832.51

【参考文献】