经济发展方式转型背景下地方政府融资平台建设研究

发布时间：2018-09-05 10:52

【摘要】：在我国经济发展方式转型的大背景下,地方政府融资平台既有积极意义,又因体制上的不足阻碍经济发展方式的转型。随着城市化运动的发展,地方政府融资平台产生并迅速扩张。然而,我国地方政府融资平台多是依赖地方政府财政作为最后的还款保障,运作极不规范。以直辖市及地市级地方政府融资平台为例,近些年,地方政府债务连年上涨,地方政府融资平台一旦无力偿债,地方财政将也很难保证有能力偿还。如此或将导致财政风险和地方信用风险。而我国由于政体单一制,地方政府不可能破产。地方财政赤字可转嫁到上一级政府或是银行,于是,地方的财政和信用风险有可能转变为金融风险甚至社会风险。因此要尽快规范地方政府融资平台。本文从探究政府融资的理论及历史溯源,到概括地方政府融资平台的主要融资模式详细阐述了地方政府融资平台这一概念；通过分析转变经济发展方式和地方政府融资平台之间的关系,将文章引入主题；在问题提出前通过介绍地方政府融资平台在经济发展和金融危机中的积极意义,从体制转变的角度重点分析了地方政府融资平台存在的困境,并针对现存问题提出相应对策。
[Abstract]:Under the background of the transformation of our country's economic development mode, the local government financing platform has both positive significance and hinders the transformation of the economic development mode because of the lack of the system. With the development of the urbanization movement, local government financing platform comes into being and expands rapidly. However, most local government financing platforms depend on local government finance as the final guarantee of repayment. Take the municipal and municipal local government financing platform as an example, in recent years, the local government debt has risen year after year, once the local government financing platform is unable to pay its debts, it will be difficult for the local finance to guarantee the ability to repay. This may lead to fiscal risk and local credit risk. But our country because the system of government is unitary, the local government cannot possibly go bankrupt. Local fiscal deficits can be transferred to higher levels of government or banks, so local fiscal and credit risks may be transformed into financial risks or even social risks. Therefore, local government financing platform should be standardized as soon as possible. From exploring the theory and historical origin of government financing to generalizing the main financing modes of local government financing platform, this paper expounds the concept of local government financing platform in detail. By analyzing the relationship between the transformation of economic development mode and the financing platform of local government, the paper introduces the theme, introduces the positive significance of local government financing platform in economic development and financial crisis before the question is raised. This paper analyzes the predicament of local government financing platform from the point of view of system transformation, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures to the existing problems.
【学位授予单位】：天津财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F812.5

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