论洛克的政治精英教育

发布时间：2018-01-22 00:31

本文关键词： 《教育漫话》政治精英自然法名誉　出处：《全球教育展望》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：洛克的《教育漫话》真正的教育对象,不是平民子弟,也不是普通绅士,而是政治精英。《教育漫话》所勾勒的关键素养有:良好的教养;坚忍;遵从理性、克制偏好;慷慨正直;爱好名誉;辅助德行的知识与技能。这些关键素养处处指向政治事业。在德行的培养中,洛克认为,对于儿童来说,谦逊比自信更重要。在知识与技能中,洛克专门强调年轻绅士要潜心研究自然法的经典著作,这与洛克本人的政治理论是相契的。在教育的实施方面,洛克主张,政治精英教育的总原则是顺应天性,采取私人教育的方式,杜绝辩论习气,极力主张从小就培养年轻绅士(口头和书面)讲故事的能力。洛克的"白板说"指的是人的头脑中没有天赋观念,但并不是说人没有天生的禀赋或倾向,因此由"白板说"并不能推导出"教育万能论"。
[Abstract]:The real object of Locke's Education is not the common children nor the ordinary gentleman, but the political elite. The key qualities outlined by the Education Man are as follows: good upbringing; Perseverance; Obey reason and restrain preference; Generosity and integrity; Love of reputation; Knowledge and skills to assist in virtue. These key qualities point everywhere to political causes. In the cultivation of virtue, Locke believes that humility is more important to children than self-confidence. In knowledge and skills. Locke specially stressed that young gentlemen should concentrate on the classical works of natural law, which is in line with Locke's own political theory. In the implementation of education, Locke argues that the general principle of political elite education is to conform to nature. Using private education to put an end to the habit of debate, he urged young gentlemen to tell stories (both orally and in writing) from an early age. Locke's "whiteboard" refers to the lack of natural ideas in the mind. However, it does not mean that people do not have natural endowment or inclination, so "whiteboard theory" can not deduce "education omnipotence".
【作者单位】：华东师范大学课程与教学研究所;
【分类号】：G40-09
【正文快照】： 学界有关洛克教育思想的研究已经积累了大量的资料。针对以往的研究,本文提出一个新的假设并提供论证。表面上看,洛克的教育著述比如《教育漫话》所讨论的对象是所有人的教育,事实上,洛克所关注的只是绅士教育。而且,洛克所关注的也不是一般的贵族绅士,而是政治精英,即未来要

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