增强青少年榜样教育实效性问题研究

发布时间：2018-09-08 15:12

【摘要】：少年时期是个体由不成熟走向成熟的成长阶段,是个体社会化的重要时期。榜样教育是青少年思想政治教育的重要内容,历来是我国道德教育的重要途径,它对青少年坚定理想信念,提高思想觉悟,提升道德水平,促进青少年健康成长有着不可替代的作用。榜样可以给予青少年奋发向上的力量和成长的动力,榜样使得青少年在生活学习中养成更好的适应社会的能力,榜样在青少年价值观及道德发展阶段发挥着重要影响。但随着时代的发展,环境的变化,青少年自身素质的提高,青少年榜样教育的实际效果同以前相比较,传统的榜样教育实效性逐渐弱化,有的学者甚至提出榜样教育实效性的弱化映射出榜样教育存在的危机。面对这种形势我们应该为青少年树立什么想的榜样,如何让树立的榜样对青少年的健康成长发挥作用。因此,进一步深化榜样教育理论和实践研究,是新形势下不断增强榜样教育实效性和加强青少年思想道德教育的客观要求。榜样教育具有形象性、时代性和引导性等特征,但任何事物都有其自身的局限性,榜样教育也不例外。本文通过对我国榜样教育的发展历程及现状的梳理和探讨认为,当前我国青少年榜样教育的基本做法富有成效,但在教育方式、与偶像崇拜冲突等方面存在诸多问题。当前青少年榜样教育之所以出现这些问题,青少年榜样教育弱化最根本原因是榜样教育本身因素所致。如何增强青少年榜样教育实效性,本文研究认为：一是转变榜样教育的理念,坚持以人为本和以培养社会主义现代化合格公民为目标；二是榜样的选树要生活化、个性化,榜样的选树要生活化和理想化结合,全面化和个性化结合；三是充分利用网络资源优势实施榜样教育,主要是利用新媒体进行青少年的榜样教育；四是创新榜样教育方法,主要用认知法、体验式教育法、比较式教育法和互动式教育法；五是构建家庭、学校和社会三位一体教育体系,加强三方的联系沟通,形成榜样教育合力；六是建立榜样教育长效机制,主要是长期学习机制,科学的榜样选树机制、完善的榜样权益保障机制。增强榜样教育的实效性,离不开科学理论的指导,同时,要想让榜样教育和时代发展相适应,需要通过理论创新和不断的实践来实现,找出一条适合青少年榜样教育的新路子,充分发挥榜样教育的作用,促进青少年健康成长和全面进步。
[Abstract]:Juvenile period is the growing stage of individual from immature to mature, it is the important period of individual socialization. Example education is an important content of ideological and political education for teenagers, and has always been an important way of moral education in China. Promoting the healthy growth of adolescents has an irreplaceable role. Example can give young people the power to make progress and the motive force to grow up. Example makes teenagers develop better ability to adapt to the society in life study. Example plays an important role in the stage of youth values and moral development. However, with the development of the times, the change of the environment, the improvement of the teenagers' own quality, the actual effect of the example education of young people compared with the past, the effectiveness of the traditional example education is gradually weakened. Some scholars even suggest that the weakening of the effectiveness of example education reflects the crisis of example education. In the face of this situation, we should set an example for young people, how to set an example for the healthy growth of young people. Therefore, further deepening the research on the theory and practice of the role model education is the objective requirement of strengthening the effectiveness of the example education and strengthening the ideological and moral education of the teenagers under the new situation. Example education has the characteristics of visualization, times and guidance, but everything has its own limitations, and example education is no exception. Based on the analysis and discussion of the development course and present situation of the example education in our country, the author thinks that the basic practice of our country's youth model education is effective, but there are many problems in the way of education, conflict with idolatry and so on. At present, the most fundamental reason for the youth model education to weaken is the example education itself. How to enhance the effectiveness of the model education for young people is studied in this paper. The first is to change the concept of example education, to adhere to the goal of "people-oriented" and to train qualified citizens of socialist modernization; The selection of role models should be combined with life and idealization, comprehensive and individualized. Third, we should make full use of the advantages of network resources to implement model education, mainly by using new media to carry out model education for young people. Fourth, we should innovate the methods of example education. It mainly uses cognitive method, experiential education method, comparative education method and interactive education method, five is to construct the trinity education system of family, school and society, to strengthen the communication between the three parties, and to form the resultant force of example education. The sixth is to establish a long-term mechanism of example education, mainly a long-term learning mechanism, a scientific model selection mechanism, and a perfect model rights and interests protection mechanism. To enhance the effectiveness of the role model education, we cannot do without the guidance of scientific theory. At the same time, if we want to make the example education adapt to the development of the times, we need to realize it through theoretical innovation and continuous practice, and find a new way suitable for the youth model education. Give full play to the role of example education to promote the healthy growth of young people and overall progress.
【学位授予单位】：信阳师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G41

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