中国近代高中会考制度及其现实观照价值

发布时间：2017-12-26 16:08

本文关键词：中国近代高中会考制度及其现实观照价值　出处：《课程.教材.教法》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：近代实行高中会考制度的基本目的在于以考促学、借由考试保障基本教育教学质量;其历史渊源可以追溯至传统科举考试,直接前身则为清末新式学堂的毕业考试。就制度构成而言,近代高中会考包括组织工作、科目与命题、成绩核算以及优劣奖惩等基本方面。近代高中会考制度,一方面对当时高中教育教学产生了重要促进作用;另一方面也引发多重争论,包括造成学生考试负担过重、损害学生身心健康,造成应试主义教育,并由此而出现将其与高校入学考试合并举行的讨论与试验。探讨近代高中会考制度,可以为当前高中学业水平考试纳入高校招生评价体系的改革实践提供若干有益启示。
[Abstract]:The basic purpose of the implementation of the senior high school examination system in modern times is to promote learning through examinations, and to guarantee basic education and teaching quality by examinations. Its historical origin can be traced back to the traditional imperial examination, and its direct predecessor is the graduation examination of new schools in late Qing Dynasty. As far as the structure of the system is concerned, the examination of modern senior high school includes the basic aspects of organizational work, subjects and propositions, achievement accounting and good and bad rewards and punishments. The modern high school examination system, on the one hand, when the high school education has played an important role in promoting; on the other hand also led to multiple arguments, including causing students burden, damage the physical and mental health of students, resulting in examination of patriotic education, and thus there will be discussion and test with the college entrance examination held merger. The study of modern senior high school examination system can provide some useful enlightenment for the reform practice of the current high school academic level examination into the evaluation system of college enrollment.
【作者单位】：宁波大学教师教育学院;
【基金】：全国优秀博士学位论文后期资助项目“中国科举考试及其现实观照研究”(201409)
【分类号】：G632.474
【正文快照】： 回顾历史,中国近代曾实行十几年的高中会考制度。这可以说是当代高中学业水平考试的近代渊源。在20世纪40年代,还曾出现将高中会考与大学入学考试合并举行的讨论与试点。基于此,探讨近代高中会考制度,其学术价值可谓不言而喻。一、近代教育会考制度的渊源与缘起“考试之制,本

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